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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics >Stock management influence on manual materials handling in two warehouse superstores
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Stock management influence on manual materials handling in two warehouse superstores

机译:库存管理对两个仓库大型仓库中人工物料搬运的影响

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摘要

The objective of this study was to better understand the impact of stock management practices on manual materials handling activities of warehouse superstore employees. An ergonomic study was carried out in two warehouse superstores of a leading company in the retail sector which specializes in office supplies. In this study close attention was paid to the interaction between stock volume, its movements on the sales floor, and the available storage space. Results indicate that an imbalance between the amount of stock and the available storage space results in three types of consequences: (1) risk factors related to the development of musculoskeletal disorders such as extra manual materials handling operations, awkward postures and an increased physical workload; (2) increased risks of accidents, particularly related to loss of balance and falls from heights; and (3) impacts on productivity and quality of service offered to customers in the form of time wasted, stock losses and customer dissatisfaction. The solutions proposed relate to the implementation of strategies that maximize the use of storage space, a more appropriate management of this storage space, and recognition for team work among employees involved in the manual handling activities of the various products and goods. Although important parameters to consider were identified at the time of an intervention on stock management, the importance of doing a store by store analysis of the impact of the company's policies on stock management is emphasized.
机译:这项研究的目的是更好地了解库存管理实践对仓库超市员工手动物料搬运活动的影响。在一家专门从事办公用品零售的领先公司的两个仓库超市中进行了人体工程学研究。在这项研究中,密切关注了库存量,其在销售楼层上的移动和可用存储空间之间的相互作用。结果表明,库存量和可用存储空间之间的不平衡导致三种类型的后果:(1)与肌肉骨骼疾病发展相关的风险因素,例如额外的人工物料搬运操作,笨拙的姿势和增加的工作量; (2)发生事故的风险增加,特别是与失去平衡和从高处跌落有关; (3)以浪费时间,库存损失和客户不满意的形式影响为客户提供的生产力和服务质量。提出的解决方案涉及实施战略,以最大限度地利用存储空间,更适当地管理该存储空间,并认可参与各种产品和商品的手动处理活动的员工之间的团队合作精神。尽管在干预库存管理时已确定要考虑的重要参数,但强调了逐家分析公司政策对库存管理的影响的重要性。

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