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Depth of processing and design-assessment of ecological interfaces: Task analysis

机译：生态界面的处理和设计评估深度：任务分析

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摘要

Despite the cognitive vocation of a number of studies on the comparison of interfaces in sensitive industrial sectors such as the nuclear sector, and in spite of the presentation of new frameworks for both task analysis and reducing the mental load, one vital question remains: how does psychology enter into these studies? Very often the principle of depth of processing is the basis for interface design-assessment approaches in operating situations like those of nuclear reactors. This then justifies the use of a methodology based on recall. After presenting how this principle, which stems from the memory field, is the basis for the different interface designs recently proposed in the literature and the validation approach associated to these technical propositions, we present a pressurized water reactor operating situation that demonstrates the same willingness to act on reasoning through information displays. For powering up conditions, we show how integration of different representational levels has been achieved, and provide evidence for a Physical vs. a Physical and Functional display. All these features indirectly show that recent proposals on ecological interface design have some validity for real work situations, provided a context is selected. Finally, from this analysis, we define, by considering success as the limits of past experience, the conditions under which a recall technique can be used to demonstrate the efficiency of these new tools.
机译：尽管有一些关于比较敏感工业部门（例如核部门）界面的研究的认知活动，并且尽管提出了用于任务分析和减轻精神负担的新框架，但仍然存在一个重要问题：如何心理学进​​入这些研究？在诸如核反应堆的运行情况下，处理深度的原理通常是接口设计评估方法的基础。然后，这证明了基于召回的方法的合理使用。在介绍了这一源自内存领域的原理如何成为文献中最近提出的不同接口设计的基础以及与这些技术命题相关的验证方法之后，我们提出了压水堆运行情况，表明了同样的意愿。通过信息显示来进行推理。对于加电条件，我们将说明如何实现不同代表性级别的集成，并为物理显示，物理显示和功能显示提供证据。所有这些特征间接表明，只要选择了上下文，有关生态界面设计的最新建议对于实际工作情况具有一定的有效性。最后，通过此分析，我们通过将成功作为过去经验的局限性来定义召回技术可用来证明这些新工具的效率的条件。

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