Knowledge acquisition by encoding expert rules versus computer induction from examples: A case study involving soybean pathology

Michalski RS; Chilausky RL

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Knowledge acquisition by encoding expert rules versus computer induction from examples: A case study involving soybean pathology

机译：通过对专家规则进行编码来获取知识，而不是通过示例进行计算机归纳：涉及大豆病理学的案例研究

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In view of growing interest in the development of knowledge-based computer consulting systems for various problem domains, the problems of knowledge acquisition have special significance. Current methods of knowledge acquisition rely entirely on the direct representation of knowledge of experts, which usually is a very time and effort consuming task. The paper presents results from an experiment to compare the above method of knowledge acquisition with a method based on inductive learning from examples. The comparison was done in the context of developing rules for soybean disease diagnosis and has demonstrated an advantage of the inductively derived rules in performing a testing task (which involved diagnosing a few hundred cases of soybean diseases).

机译：鉴于人们越来越关注针对各种问题领域的基于知识的计算机咨询系统的开发，知识获取的问题具有特殊的意义。当前的知识获取方法完全依赖于专家知识的直接表示，这通常是非常耗时和费力的任务。本文介绍了将上述知识获取方法与基于归纳学习示例的方法进行比较的实验结果。比较是在制定大豆疾病诊断规则的背景下进行的，并且证明了归纳派生规则在执行测试任务（涉及诊断数百例大豆疾病）中的优势。

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《International journal of human-computer studies》 |1999年第2期|共25页
作者
Michalski RS; Chilausky RL;
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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类计算技术、计算机技术;
关键词
Expert systems; Learning systems; Computer aided diagnosis;

机译：专家系统;学习系统;计算机辅助诊断;

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1. Knowledge acquisition by encoding expert rules versus computer induction from examples: A case study involving soybean pathology [J] . Michalski RS, Chilausky RL International journal of human-computer studies . 1999,第2期

机译：通过对专家规则进行编码来获取知识，而不是通过示例进行计算机归纳：涉及大豆病理学的案例研究
2. Representation and acquisition of knowledge in Expert System for Earthquake Prediction on Personal Computer (ESEP/PC) [J] . 地震学报（英文版） . 1993,第001期

机译：在个人计算机地震预测专家系统（ESEP / PC）中表示和获取知识
3. Learning maximal structure rules in fuzzy logic for knowledge acquisition in expert systems [J] . J.L. Castro, J.J. Castro-Schez, J.M. Zurita Fuzzy Sets and Systems . 1999,第3期

机译：在模糊逻辑中学习最大结构规则以获取专家系统中的知识
4. Computer-assisted Acquisition Of Formalized Knowledge In Pathology And Its Significance For Diagnostic Support [C] . van Ginneken, A.M., Jansen, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 1990., Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual International Conference of the IEEE . 1990

机译：病理形式化知识的计算机辅助获取及其对诊断支持的意义
5. The role of rules, examples and individual differences in the acquisition of declarative and procedural second language knowledge. [D] . Kachinske, Ilina. 2016

机译：规则，示例和个体差异在陈述性和程序性第二语言知识的获得中的作用。
6. Computer assisted development of diagnostic expert systems. A domain-independent package (EMPTY) for acquisition and use of experts medical knowledge. [O] . G. Molino, F. Molino, P. Torasso, 1992

机译：计算机辅助诊断专家系统的开发。一个与领域无关的软件包（EMPTY）用于获取和使用专家的医学知识。
7. American College of Cardiology clinical expert consensus document on standards for acquisition, measurement and reporting of intravascular ultrasound studies (ivus)31When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology would appreciate the following citation format: Mintz GS, Nissen SE, Anderson WD, Bailey SR, Erbel R, Fitzgerald PJ, Pinto FJ, Rosenfield K, Siegel RJ, Tuzcu EM, Yock PG. ACC Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Standards for the acquisition, measurement and reporting of intravascular ultrasound studies: a report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Clinical Expert Consensus Documents (Committee to Develop a Clinical Expert Consensus Document on Standards for Acquisition, Measurement and Reporting of Intravascular Ultrasound Studies IVUS). J Am Coll Cardiol2001;37:1478–92.33Address for reprints: This document is available on the ACC Website at www.acc.org. Reprints of this document are available for $5.00 each by calling 800-253-4636 (U.S. only) or writing to the Resource Center, American College of Cardiology, Educational Services, 9111 Old Georgetown Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-1699. A report of the american college of cardiology task force on clinical expert consensus documents developed in collaboration with the european society of cardiology endorsed by the society of cardiac angiography and interventions [O] . Mintz Gary S, Nissen Steven E, Anderson William D, 2001

机译：美国心脏病学会临床专家关于血管内超声研究（ivus）的获取，测量和报告标准的共识性文件31当引用该文件时，美国心脏病学会将赞赏以下引用格式：Mintz GS，Nissen SE，Anderson WD，Bailey SR，Erbel R，Fitzgerald PJ，Pinto FJ，Rosenfield K，Siegel RJ，Tuzcu EM，Yock PG。 ACC关于血管内超声研究的获取，测量和报告标准的临床专家共识文件：美国心脏病学会临床专家共识文件工作组的报告（制定关于获取，测量和评估标准的临床专家共识文件的委员会血管内超声研究报告IVUS。 J Am Coll Cardiol2001; 37：1478–92.33转载地址：该文件可在ACC网站www.acc.org上找到。致电800-253-4636（仅限美国）或写信给美国心脏病学教育服务学院资源中心，电话9-25，重印本每份5.00美元，马里兰州贝塞斯达，MD 20814-1699。与欧洲心血管病学会合作，由美国心脏血管造影和介入学会认可的美国心脏病学会工作队关于临床专家共识文件的报告
8. Kraken-Knowledge Rich Acquisition of Knowledge from Experts Who Are Non- Logicians [R] . Matthews, G. , Curtis, J. , Hines, K. , 2004

机译：海妖 - 知识丰富的非逻辑专家知识获取

Knowledge acquisition by encoding expert rules versus computer induction from examples: A case study involving soybean pathology

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