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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics >Effective organization of design guidelines reflecting designer's design strategies
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Effective organization of design guidelines reflecting designer's design strategies

机译：有效组织设计指南，以反映设计师的设计策略

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Designing user interfaces is a complex task that needs to be supported by appropriate design guides. Out of various types of guides, design guidelines are collections of advice for user-interface designers and are publicly distributed in the form of books and reports. If applied well, these guidelines can reduce mental and physical stress on the part of the designers. However, existing design guidelines have several usability problems, e.g. designers have trouble in accessing and retrieving relevant guidelines, thereby not being used as an integral part of the design process. This paper aims to discuss how to organize design guidelines that will effectively support designer's behaviors. With this purpose, we performed an observational study to understand designer's behaviors. The study shows that designers frequently use heuristic knowledge on user's behavior and tend to apply familiar but previous design patterns or rules in their current design. To support these designer's behaviors, this paper suggests eight elementary user actions (EUAs) as a brief user model and the design guidelines organized by EUA. The effectiveness of the EUA-based organization on interface design was verified by comparing two other guidelines that have similar contents but different organization: design factors (DF) and ergonomic criteria (EC). The experimental results showed that both DF and EUA enabled the participants to more effectively retrieve interesting design guidelines and select the correct design guidelines closely related to their design context. Relevance to industry: Design guidelines are usually being used in almost all industries like digital appliances, Web, and automobile. This paper suggests that the design guidelines should have a multi-dimensional structure consisting of DF and EUA in order to support the designer's strategies in an integrated fashion.
机译：设计用户界面是一项复杂的任务，需要适当的设计指南来支持。在各种类型的指南中，设计指南是针对用户界面设计师的建议的集合，并以书籍和报告的形式公开分发。如果应用得当，这些准则可以减轻设计师的精神和身体压力。但是，现有的设计准则存在一些可用性问题，例如设计人员在访问和检索相关指南时遇到了麻烦，因此不能用作设计过程的组成部分。本文旨在讨论如何组织可有效支持设计师行为的设计指南。为此，我们进行了一项观察性研究，以了解设计师的行为。研究表明，设计师经常使用启发式知识来了解用户的行为，并倾向于在其当前设计中应用熟悉但先前的设计模式或规则。为了支持这些设计人员的行为，本文提出了八个基本的用户操作（EUA）作为简要的用户模型，并提出了EUA组织的设计指南。通过比较其他两个内容相似但组织不同的指南，验证了基于EUA的组织在界面设计上的有效性：设计因素（DF）和人体工程学标准（EC）。实验结果表明，DF和EUA都使参与者能够更有效地检索有趣的设计准则，并选择与其设计环境紧密相关的正确设计准则。与行业的相关性：设计指南通常在几乎所有行业中都使用，例如数字设备，Web和汽车。本文建议设计指南应具有由DF和EUA组成的多维结构，以便以集成方式支持设计师的策略。

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