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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Information and Communication Technology >Energy balancing zone-based cluster head approach to avoid energy hole problem in wireless sensor network
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Energy balancing zone-based cluster head approach to avoid energy hole problem in wireless sensor network

机译：基于能量平衡区的簇头方法避免无线传感器网络中的能量孔问题

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摘要

In wireless sensor network, the nodes near the sink will act as relay nodes, which carry heavy traffic compared to other nodes in the network. Due to this imbalance load communication, the nodes near to the sink will lose energy faster that leads to an energy hole problem. In this paper, we propose an energy balancing zone-based cluster head (EBZNCH) approach in which conical clustering area is divided into concentric rings called coronas. Each corona is further divided into equal zones of non-uniform distribution of nodes called homogenous clusters. A mathematical model is designed to maintain homogenous clusters of the same area by deriving a relationship between the width of the concentric rings and a mixed routing with load balancing strategy, which is used to balance the transmission energy of CHs. The simulation result demonstrates that the proposed scheme outperforms many existing cluster head rotation schemes such as HEED, LEACH, EBCAG and multihop transmission schemes.
机译：在无线传感器网络中，接收器附近的节点将充当中继节点，与网络中的其他节点相比，中继节点承载大量流量。由于这种不平衡的负载通信，靠近接收器的节点将更快地失去能量，从而导致能量孔问题。在本文中，我们提出了一种基于能量平衡区域的簇头（EBZNCH）方法，该方法将圆锥形聚类区域划分为称为电晕的同心环。每个电晕进一步分为节点的非均匀分布的相等区域，称为均匀簇。通过推导同心环的宽度和带有负载均衡策略的混合路由之间的关系，设计一个数学模型来维护同一区域的同质群集，该负载均衡策略用于平衡CH的传输能量。仿真结果表明，该方案优于许多现有的簇头旋转方案，如HEED，LEACH，EBCAG和多跳传输方案。

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