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The changing purpose of mental health law: From medicalism to legalism to new legalism

机译:心理健康法的不断变化的目的:从医学到法律主义再到新的法律主义

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The role of law in regulating mental health detention has come to engender great contention in the legal and sociological disciplines alike. This conflict is multifaceted but is centred upon the extent to which law should control the psychiatric power of detention. In this manner the evolution of law regulating mental health detention has been seen in terms of a pendulous movement between two extremes of medicalism and legalism. Drawing on sociolegal literature, legislation, international treaties and case law this article examines the changing purpose of mental health law from an English and Council of Europe perspective by utilizing the concepts of medicalism, legalism and new legalism as descriptive devices before arguing that the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities goes further than all of these concepts and has the potential to influence mental health laws internationally. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:法律在规范精神健康拘留方面的作用已引起法律和社会学领域的广泛争论。这场冲突是多方面的,但集中在法律应在多大程度上控制拘留的精神病能力。通过这种方式,就可以从规范医学和法学两个极端之间的摇摆运动中看到调节精神健康拘留的法律的演变。本文以社会法律文献,立法,国际条约和判例法为依据,从英国和欧洲委员会的角度探讨了精神卫生法不断变化的目的,并在主张《联合国公约》之前利用医学主义,法制主义和新法制主义的概念作为描述手段。 《残疾人权利公约》比所有这些概念都走得更远,具有在国际上影响精神卫生法的潜力。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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