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首页> 外文期刊>British journal of psychology >The impact of non-aggressive behaviour early in aggressive interactions: Sex differences in direct and indirect aggression in response to provocation
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The impact of non-aggressive behaviour early in aggressive interactions: Sex differences in direct and indirect aggression in response to provocation

机译：非侵略行为在侵略性互动中的早期影响：对挑衅的直接和间接侵略中的性别差异

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摘要

Using an adapted form of the Taylor competitive reaction time task (TCRT: Taylor, 1967), we examined the effect of initially non-aggressive behaviour during aggressive encounters. Specifically, if a person is initially non-aggressive, but becomes more aggressive later, does an opponent respond more or less aggressively in response? Participants (N = 148) played a competitive reaction time task against a bogus partner, who was either initially non-aggressive, or initially moderately aggressive, and then delivered increasingly loud noise blasts to participants on trials when the participant lost. Both direct (noise blasts delivered to the partner) and indirect aggression (damage to partner's reputation) were assessed. The impact of whether or not participants expected to meet the partner on direct and indirect aggression was also examined. All participants reduced their direct aggression towards an initially non-aggressive partner and a partner they expected to meet. However, for females, the switch from initial non-aggression to later aggression generated a negative evaluation of the partner, exhibited by indirect but not direct aggression.
机译：使用泰勒竞争反应时间任务的改编形式（TCRT：泰勒，1967年），我们研究了攻击性encounter碰中最初非攻击性行为的影响。具体来说，如果一个人最初没有攻击性，但后来变得更具攻击性，对手是否会或多或少地做出积极反应？参与者（N = 148）对虚假的伙伴起了竞争性的反应时间任务，该伙伴最初不具攻击性，或起初具有中等攻击性，然后在参与者失败时向参与者传递越来越大的噪音。评估了直接（传递给伴侣的噪音）和间接侵略（对伴侣声誉的损害）。还研究了参与者是否预期会见伙伴对直接和间接侵略的影响。所有参与者都减少了对最初无攻击性的伙伴以及他们预期会见的伙伴的直接攻击。但是，对于雌性，从最初的非侵略性向后来的侵略性的转变产生了对伴侣的负面评价，表现为间接侵害而不是直接侵略。

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