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Development of a modular dynamometer for triaxial cutting force measurement in turning

机译:开发用于测车削三轴切削力的模块化测功机

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摘要

Accurate and reliable measurement of cutting forces in turning is essential for tool geometry, tool trajectory and cutting parameters optimization, as well as for tool condition monitoring and machinabilty testing. In this work, an innovative dynamometer for triaxial cutting force measurement in turning, specifically designed to be applied at a milling-turning CNC machine tool endowed with an indexable head, is presented. The device is based on a piezoelectric force ring integrated into a commercial toolshank, and its modular design allows the easy change of the cutting insert without altering sensor preload. The prototype device was assembled and experimentally tested by means of static calibration and dynamic identification, which evidenced good static and dynamic characteristics. Eventually, the sensor was tested in operating conditions by machining a benchmark workpiece.
机译:准确可靠地测量车削中切削力对于刀具几何形状,刀具轨迹和切削参数优化以及刀具状态监控和可加工性测试至关重要。在这项工作中,提出了一种创新的测力计,用于测量车削中的三轴切削力,该测力计专门设计用于具有可转位头的铣车削CNC机床。该设备基于集成在商用工具架中的压电推力环,其模块化设计可轻松更换切削刀片,而无需改变传感器的预紧力。通过静态校准和动态识别对原型设备进行组装和实验测试,证明了良好的静态和动态特性。最终,通过加工基准工件在运行条件下对传感器进行了测试。

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