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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Management >Influence of Environmental Factors and Prior Changes on the Organizational Adoption of Changes in Products and in Technological and Administrative Processes
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Influence of Environmental Factors and Prior Changes on the Organizational Adoption of Changes in Products and in Technological and Administrative Processes

机译：环境因素和先前变更对产品，技术和行政程序变更的组织采用的影响

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摘要

This research studies how organizational adoption of three different types of change -change in products, in technological processes and in administrative processes - is influenced by environmental factors such as industry regulation and market concentration and by the prior adoption of different types of change. We tested our hypotheses in the service sector, examining a sample of bank holding companies in the USA for the period 1975-1995. We found that (1) environmental factors influence rates of change in products, in technological processes and in administrative processes differently; (2) changes in products are followed by changes in both technological and administrative processes; and (3) the three types of change exhibit momentum, as firms are more likely to implement changes similar to those they have recently undertaken. We discuss the implications of our findings for the theory and management of change in organizations.
机译：这项研究研究了组织对三种不同类型的更改（产品，技术流程和行政流程中的更改）的采用如何受到环境因素（如行业法规和市场集中度）的影响以及先前采用不同类型的更改的影响。我们检验了服务业的假设，研究了1975-1995年期间美国银行控股公司的样本。我们发现（1）环境因素对产品，技术流程和行政流程的变化率有不同的影响; （2）产品变化之后，技术和管理流程都会变化; （3）这三种类型的变化都表现出了动力，因为企业更可能实施与他们最近进行的类似的变化。我们讨论了我们的发现对组织变革的理论和管理的意义。

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