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首页> 外文期刊>British journal of psychology >Agreeableness, conscientiousness, and psychoticism: Distinctive influences of three personality dimensions in adolescence
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Agreeableness, conscientiousness, and psychoticism: Distinctive influences of three personality dimensions in adolescence

机译：宜人，尽责和精神病：三个人格维度在青春期的显着影响

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Researchers have suggested that the psychoticism (P) personality dimension of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire may be largely redundant with the agreeableness (A) and conscientiousness (C) constructs of the five-factor model. Little research has examined the distinctiveness of these constructs. We utilized a multi-wave, multi-method design to examine the ability of C, A, and P to uniquely predict a number of important outcomes amongst high school students. A total of 778 students (391 males, 387 females; mean age 15.41 years.) completed personality measures in Grade 10. Self-reported self-esteem, social support, health-related behaviours, religious values as well as teachers' assessments of students, were collected 1 and 2 years later. A, C, and P were distinctive in their ability to predict these outcomes, after controlling for gender and socio-economic status as well as Grade 10 extraversion, openness, and neuroticism. The individual P items explained unique variance over and above that explained by A and C. It was concluded that P is not merely the opposite of A and C. Implications for interventions are raised.
机译：研究人员建议，艾森克人格问卷的精神病（P）人格维度可能与五因素模型的“宜”性（A）和“尽责”（C）构造大相径庭。很少有研究检查这些结构的独特性。我们利用多波，多方法设计来检验C，A和P在高中生中唯一预测许多重要结果的能力。共有778名学生（男391名，女387名;平均年龄15.41岁。）在10年级完成了性格测量。自我报告的自尊，社会支持，健康相关的行为，宗教价值观以及老师对学生的评估，分别在1年和2年后收集。 A，C和P在控制性别和社会经济状况以及10年级外向性，开放性和神经质性之后，在预测这些结果方面的能力与众不同。单个的P项目解释了A和C解释之外的唯一方差。得出的结论是P不仅是A和C的对立面，还提出了干预的含义。

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