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首页> 外文期刊>British Journal of Management >'Becoming Angry When Another is Treated Fairly': On Understanding When Own and Other's Fair Treatment Influences Negative Reactions
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'Becoming Angry When Another is Treated Fairly': On Understanding When Own and Other's Fair Treatment Influences Negative Reactions

机译：“在公平对待他人时会生气”：关于了解自己和他人的公平待遇何时会影响负面反应

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摘要

The present research examined across two experimental studies the impact of how fairly one's partner was treated on the experience of one's own negative emotions and intentions to display antisocial behaviours. Experiment 1 revealed that one's own feelings of anger and frustration were significantly higher when one's partner was treated fairly (i.e. receiving voice in the decision-making procedure) relative to when one's partner was treated unfairly (i.e. receiving no voice), but only so when the interaction between oneself and the other was characterized by competitive interdependence (i.e. a zero-sum gain in which a good performance by the other is negative for oneself and vice versa). The opposite pattern of results emerged in the cooperative interdependence condition (i.e. a good performance by the other is positive for oneself and vice versa). Experiment 2 (in which also the fairness of one's own treatment was manipulated) further showed that in the competitive interdependence condition own anger and frustration were higher when one's partner received voice and oneself did not relative to when the partner did not receive voice and oneself did. A similar effect was also obtained for intentions to display antisocial behaviour, which was mediated by negative emotions. These findings thus reveal that the other's procedurally fair treatment affects own responses differently as a function of the given goal interdependence and own treatment.
机译：本研究在两项实验研究中检验了如何公平对待伴侣对自己的负面情绪和表现出反社会行为的意图的影响。实验1表明，相对于对伴侣的不公平对待（即不听话），当对伴侣进行公平的对待（即在决策程序中接受声音）时，自己的愤怒和沮丧感要高得多，但只有当彼此之间的互动以竞争性相互依赖为特征（即零和收益，其中他人的良好表现对自己不利，反之亦然）。在合作的相互依存条件下出现了相反的结果模式（即，对方的良好表现对自己有利，反之亦然）。实验2（其中还操纵了自己的待遇的公平性）进一步表明，在竞争性相互依存条件下，伴侣的声音和自己的不相处的愤怒和沮丧感相对于伴侣没有声音和自己的相处时的愤怒和沮丧更高。对于意图表现出反社会行为的意图，也获得了类似的效果，这是由负面情绪介导的。因此，这些发现表明，根据给定的目标相互依存关系和自己的待遇，对方的程序公正待遇对自己的反应产生不同的影响。

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