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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of older people nursing >The relationships between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients
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The relationships between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients

机译：完好无损的疗养院患者自我超越与精神健康的关系

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Background: Self-transcendence is considered a developmental process of personal maturity and a vital resource of well-being in later adulthood. Measurement of the associations between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients has not been previously published. Aims: The aim of this study was to identify the relationships between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being in cognitively intact nursing home patients. Methods: A cross-sectional design using the self-transcendence scale and the FACIT-Sp spiritual well-being questionnaire was adopted. A sample of 202 cognitively intact nursing home patients in mid-Norway was selected to respond to the questionnaires in 2008 and 2009. Statistical analyses were conducted using lisrel 8.8 (Scientific Software International, Chicago, IL, USA) and structural equation modelling. Results: A hypothesised structural equation model comprising a two-factor construct of self-transcendence and a three-factor construct of spiritual well-being demonstrated significant direct relationships between self-transcendence and spiritual well-being and total effects of self-transcendence on spiritual well-being. Implications for practice: Facilitating patients' self-transcendence, both interpersonally and intrapersonally, might increase spiritual well-being among cognitively intact nursing home patients, which is seen to be of great importance to nursing home patients' overall satisfaction and satisfaction with staff. The two-factor construct of self-transcendence and the three-factor construct of FACIT-Sp allow a more complex examination of the associations between the constructs and prove more specific guidelines for nursing interventions promoting well-being in nursing home patients.
机译：背景：自我超越被认为是个人成熟的发展过程，是成年后幸福的重要资源。认知完整的疗养院患者中自我超越与精神健康之间的联系的测量方法以前尚未发表。目的：本研究的目的是确定认知完好的养老院患者的自我超越与精神健康之间的关系。方法：采用自我超越量表和FACIT-Sp精神健康问卷进行横断面设计。选择了202名挪威中部认知功能完好的疗养院患者作为样本，以对2008年和2009年的问卷进行答复。使用relrel 8.8（美国芝加哥，科学软件国际公司）和结构方程模型进行了统计分析。结果：假设的结构方程模型包括自我超越的两因素构造和精神幸福的三因素构造，证明了自我超越与精神幸福之间显着的直接关系以及自我超越对精神的总体影响福利。实践的意义：促进患者的人际和人际自我超越，可能会增加认知完好的疗养院患者的精神健康，这被认为对于疗养院患者的整体满意度和员工满意度非常重要。自我超越的两要素构建和FACIT-Sp的三要素构建允许对构建之间的关联进行更复杂的检查，并为促进护理家庭患者福祉的护理干预措施提供更具体的指南。

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