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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of occupational and environmental health : >Recent trends of age-specific pneumoconiosis mortality rates in the United States, 1985-1996: coal workers' pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, and silicosis.
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Recent trends of age-specific pneumoconiosis mortality rates in the United States, 1985-1996: coal workers' pneumoconiosis, asbestosis, and silicosis.

机译：1985-1996年美国按年龄划分的尘肺病死亡率的近期趋势：煤矿工人的尘肺病，石棉沉浮症和矽肺病。

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The authors examined the temporal trends of age-specific pneumoconiosis mortality from coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP), asbestosis, and silicosis in the United States in 1985-1996. Mortality data were derived from the National Center for Health Statistics multiple causes of death files for the period. Age-specific mortality rates were computed for three age groups (15-44, 45-64, and > or = 65 years) among decedents with mention of CWP, asbestosis, or silicosis. Linear regression analysis was performed to examine the annual changes in age-specific mortality rates, by age group, with each specific condition. The CWP mortality rates declined significantly (p = 0.0001) in the groups 45 years old and older, but not in the age group 15-44. Asbestosis mortality rates declined significantly (p = 0.005) for the age group 45-64, while increasing (p = 0.0001) for those aged 65 years and older. However, in the younger age group 15-44, the rates showed no significant trend. Silicosis mortality rates declined significantly (p = 0.0001) for all groups. The continued occurrence of deaths from CWP, asbestosis, and silicosis among young adults may be the result of high levels of exposure to occupational risks. These results suggest that pneumoconiosis surveillance may help to evaluate the temporal pneumoconiosis mortality patterns in the United States.
机译：作者研究了1985-1996年美国因煤工尘肺（CWP），石棉沉着症和硅肺病引起的特定年龄尘肺病死亡率的时间趋势。死亡率数据来自国家卫生统计中心该期间的多种死亡原因档案。计算了CWP，石棉沉滞症或矽肺病的后遗症患者的三个年龄段（15-44岁，45-64岁，且≥65岁）的特定年龄死亡率。进行了线性回归分析，以检查每种特定条件下按年龄组划分的特定年龄死亡率的年度变化。 45岁及以上年龄组的CWP死亡率显着下降（p = 0.0001），但15-44岁年龄组没有下降。在45-64岁年龄段，石棉病死亡率显着下降（p = 0.005），而在65岁以上年龄段的人中，石棉病死亡率则上升（p = 0.0001）。但是，在15-44岁年龄段的年轻人群中，发病率没有显着趋势。所有组的矽肺病死亡率均显着下降（p = 0.0001）。年轻人中持续发生CWP，石棉沉浮和矽肺病的死亡可能是由于高水平的职业风险暴露造成的。这些结果表明，尘肺病的监测可能有助于评估美国暂时性尘肺病的死亡率。

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