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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics >Safety and Human Factors Considerations in Control Rooms of Oil and Gas Pipeline Systems: Conceptual Issues and Practical Observations
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Safety and Human Factors Considerations in Control Rooms of Oil and Gas Pipeline Systems: Conceptual Issues and Practical Observations

机译：石油和天然气管道系统控制室中的安全和人为因素考虑：概念问题和实践观察

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摘要

All oil and gas pipeline systems are run by human operators (called controllers) who use computer-based workstations in control rooms to "control" pipelines. Several human factor elements could contribute to the lack of controller success in preventing or mitigating pipeline accidents/incidents. These elements exist in both the work environment and also in the computer system design/operation (such as data presentation and alarm configuration). Some work environment examples include shift hours, shift length, circadian rhythms, shift change-over processes, fatigue countermeasures, ergonomics factors, workplace distractions, and physical interaction with control system computers. The major objective of this paper is to demonstrate the critical effects of human and organizational factors and also to highlight the role of their interactions with automation (and automated devices) in the safe operation of complex, large-scale pipeline systems. A case study to demonstrate the critical role of human organizational factors in the control room of an oil and gas pipeline system is also presented.
机译：所有的石油和天然气管道系统均由人工操作员（称为控制器）运行，他们在控制室中使用基于计算机的工作站来“控制”管道。几种人为因素可能会导致控制器无法成功预防或减轻管道事故/事故征候。这些元素既存在于工作环境中，也存在于计算机系统的设计/操作中（例如数据显示和警报配置）。一些工作环境示例包括轮班时间，轮班时间，昼夜节律，轮班转换过程，疲劳对策，人机工程学因素，工作分散注意力以及与控制系统计算机的物理交互。本文的主要目的是演示人为因素和组织因素的关键影响，并强调它们与自动化（和自动化设备）的交互作用在复杂，大规模管道系统的安全运行中的作用。还提供了一个案例研究，以说明人为组织因素在油气管道系统控制室中的关键作用。

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