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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics >Recent Developments and Needs in Materials Used for Personal Protective Equipment and Their Testing
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Recent Developments and Needs in Materials Used for Personal Protective Equipment and Their Testing

机译：个人防护设备及其测试材料的最新发展和需求

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摘要

The field of personal protective equipment (PPE) has led to several high technology innovations. Indeed, improved protection against the various possible encountered risks is looked for, in particular at the workplace. This has generated the development of new materials and new manufacturing technologies, as well as the introduction of new applications for existing ones. However, the remaining challenges are numerous. This paper presents some of the new technologies introduced in the field of protective clothing against heat and flames, mechanical risks and chemical aggressors. It also describes new challenges that are currently worked on, in particular the effect of service aging and the need for testing methods that reproduce real-use conditions. Finally, it discusses various existing and potential applications of nanomaterials and smart textiles for PPE.
机译：个人防护设备（PPE）领域带来了多项高科技创新。实际上，尤其是在工作场所中，正在寻求针对各种可能遇到的风险的改进保护。这样就产生了新材料和新制造技术的发展，以及对现有材料的新应用的介绍。但是，剩下的挑战很多。本文介绍了一些在防护服领域中引入的一些新技术，这些防护服可抵御高温和火焰，机械危险和化学侵害。它还描述了当前正在解决的新挑战，特别是服务老化的影响以及对再现真实条件的测试方法的需求。最后，它讨论了用于PPE的纳米材料和智能纺织品的各种现有和潜在应用。

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