The Necropolis of Vallerano (Rome, 2nd-3rd century AD): An anthropological perspective on the ancient romans in the suburbium

Cucina A; Vargiu R; Mancinelli D; Ricci R; Santandrea E; Catalano P; Coppa A

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The Necropolis of Vallerano (Rome, 2nd-3rd century AD): An anthropological perspective on the ancient romans in the suburbium

机译：瓦莱拉诺大墓地（罗马，公元前2至3世纪）：人类学视角下的郊区古罗马人

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The present study investigates the skeletal remains of individuals who were part of a Roman suburban community, in order to assess lifestyle and living conditions in the town's outskirts during the Roman Imperial age. The existence of the community was linked to the functioning of one of the many villas that surrounded the town of Rome at that time. In order to assess health, several indicators were explored, including mortality, oral pathologies and specific (cribra orbitalia) and aspecific (linear enamel hypoplasia) indicators of nutritional and physiological impairment. The sample, which probably represents the tabour force of the villa, shows a high number of individuals dying in the early adult age and very few living beyond 50. Subadults were frequently affected by pathological conditions which may indicate anaemia and/or inflammations and infections, as witnessed by the frequency of cribra orbitalia. Growth was also impaired, as the individuals suffered from systemic disturbances during the early years of life that led to the formation of linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH) in their teeth. Frequency of LEH is very high, as well as its multiple occurrence through time (2.44 defects per individual) and its onset occurs from the earliest age classes. Diet, on the other hand, does not seem to have been particularly carbohydrate based. Oral pathologies are very low, which is consistent with meat consumption complementing a diet rich in low-calorific products of agriculture and seemingly low in refined carbohydrates. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons. Ltd.

机译：本研究调查了属于罗马郊区社区的个体的骨骼遗骸，以评估罗马帝国时代该镇郊区的生活方式和生活条件。社区的存在与当时环绕罗马镇的众多别墅之一的功能息息相关。为了评估健康状况，研究了几种指标，包括死亡率，口腔病理以及营养和生理受损的特定指标（斑马眼眶）和非特异性指标（线性牙釉质发育不全）。该样本可能代表了别墅的强大力量，显示出大量的个体在成年早期死亡，很少有人活在50岁以上。亚成体经常受到可能表明贫血和/或炎症和感染的病理状况的影响，正如cribra轨道运动的频次所证明的那样。由于个体在生命的早期遭受了系统性疾病的困扰，导致他们的牙齿上形成了线性釉质发育不全（LEH），因此生长也受到了损害。 LEH的频率非常高，并且随着时间的推移会多次发生（每个人2.44个缺陷），并且它的发作发生在最早的年龄段。另一方面，饮食似乎并非特别以碳水化合物为基础。口腔疾病非常低，这与肉类消费相辅相成，这种饮食补充了富含低热量农业产品且看似精制碳水化合物含量低的饮食。版权所有（c）2005 John Wiley＆Sons。有限公司

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《International journal of osteoarchaeology》 |2006年第2期|共14页
作者
Cucina A; Vargiu R; Mancinelli D; Ricci R; Santandrea E; Catalano P; Coppa A;
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正文语种 eng
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life conditions; cribra orbitalia; enamel hypoplasia; oral pathology; Roman imperial age; Italy; RECORDING DENTAL-CARIES; ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA; POROTIC HYPEROSTOSIS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; IMPERIAL AGE; SKELETAL AGE; GROWTH; TEETH; POPULATIONS; PATTERN;

机译：生活条件;眼镜蛇眼眶;牙釉质发育不全;口腔病理学;罗马帝国时代;意大利;记录龋齿;牙釉质发育不全;多孔性渗血;性别差异;帝国年龄;骨骼年龄;生长;牙齿;人群;

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1. The Necropolis of Vallerano (Rome, 2nd-3rd century AD): An anthropological perspective on the ancient romans in the suburbium [J] . Cucina A, Vargiu R, Mancinelli D, International journal of osteoarchaeology . 2006,第2期

机译：瓦莱拉诺大墓地（罗马，公元前2至3世纪）：人类学视角下的郊区古罗马人
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The Necropolis of Vallerano (Rome, 2nd-3rd century AD): An anthropological perspective on the ancient romans in the suburbium

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