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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of osteoarchaeology >Trauma in the Crusader period city of Caesarea: A major port in the medieval eastern Mediterranean
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Trauma in the Crusader period city of Caesarea: A major port in the medieval eastern Mediterranean

机译：十字军时代的凯撒利亚城市的创伤：中世纪东部地中海的主要港口

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Caesarea is the first fortified city to undergo palaeopathological analysis of its Crusader period inhabitants. This study of the 12th and 13th century population aims to determine the major types of trauma present, whether from weapon injuries or accidents. Since the Crusades were known for the significant number of battles and raids that took place, weapon injuries were expected to be common. Thirteen cases of trauma are described and a highly unexpected pattern has come to light. These cases do not include one single example of weapon-related trauma. Every fracture is of a type expected from accidents or interpersonal violence without weapons. Possible explanations include the location of the city deep within Frankish territory and the robust city walls giving effective protection to the inhabitants, and also that the population were involved in activities that left them prone to accidents but not weapon injuries. The other important finding from this study was that the cases of lower limb long bone spiral fractures had healed in a near-anatomical alignment. This is not what we would expect, as a proportion of these injuries would normally have been unstable and tend to heal poorly aligned. The good position could have resulted from surgeons' use of splints to immobilise the bones while they healed. This suggestion is supported by laws of the kingdom of Jerusalem, which stated that surgeons were to be punished if they allowed such fractures to heal at an angle. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译：凯撒利亚是第一个对其十字军时代居民进行古病理学分析的设防城市。这项对12和13世纪人口的研究旨在确定当前主要的创伤类型，无论是武器伤害还是事故。由于十字军东征以大量的战斗和突袭而闻名，因此武器伤亡很普遍。描述了13例外伤案例，并发现了一种高度意外的模式。这些案例不包括武器相关创伤的一个例子。每种骨折都是意外事故或没有武器的人际暴力造成的。可能的解释包括该城市位于法兰克人领土深处的位置以及坚固的城墙为居民提供了有效的保护，而且居民参与的活动使他们容易发生事故，但没有武器受伤。这项研究的另一个重要发现是，下肢长骨螺旋骨折的病例已在接近解剖学的位置愈合。这不是我们所期望的，因为这些伤害中的一部分通常会不稳定，并且往往会愈合不良。良好的位置可能是由于外科医生使用夹板在骨头愈合时固定骨头。该建议得到耶路撒冷王国法律的支持，该法律指出，如果外科医生允许此类骨折以一定角度愈合，则应受到惩罚。版权所有（c）2006 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.

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