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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of osteopathic medicine: IJOM >A consideration of the elbow as a tensegrity structure
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A consideration of the elbow as a tensegrity structure

机译：将肘部视为张力结构

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The elbow is conventionally described as a uniaxial hinge joint and the pivot of proximal forearm rotation; the joint surfaces guide motion, the ligaments maintain joint integrity and the muscles cause motion. However, this simplicity is less clear on detailed examination and masks uncertainties over its component structures and their functions.Elbow anatomy is examined from a tensegrity perspective with a re-assessment of these functions. Tensegrity structures, like the elbow, are inherently stable and maintain a balanced equilibrium during changes in shape because of 'continuous tension'. Connective tissues mechanically integrate local and distantly related components into a single functional unit while proprioceptive sensors neurally influence motor activity; both control joint dynamics.It is suggested that this has relevance to understanding the commonly encountered but vague pathologies such as 'tennis elbow' and 'repetitive strain injury'; the aetiologies of these conditions continue to be the subject of debate.
机译：肘通常被描述为单轴铰链关节，并且前臂近端旋转的枢轴;关节表面引导运动，韧带保持关节完整，肌肉引起运动。然而，这种简单性在详细检查中还不清楚，并且掩盖了其组成结构及其功能的不确定性。从紧张的角度对肘部解剖进行了检查，并对这些功能进行了重新评估。像肘部那样的张紧结构固有地稳定，并且由于“连续的张力”而在形状变化期间保持平衡平衡。结缔组织将局部和远距离相关的组件机械地整合到一个功能单元中，而本体感受传感器则在神经上影响运动活动。建议这与了解常见但模糊的病理有关，如“网球肘”和“重复性劳损”。这些情况的病因仍然是辩论的主题。

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