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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Refrigeration >Potential for energy cost savings by utilising alternative temperature control strategies for controlled atmosphere stored apples
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Potential for energy cost savings by utilising alternative temperature control strategies for controlled atmosphere stored apples

机译：通过采用替代温度控制策略来控制大气存储的苹果，可以节省能源成本

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摘要

Optimal storage conditions for apples are usually defined as those that maximise possible storage duration, but could be redefined as those conditions that result in sufficient preservation whilst minimising energy costs. A review of research on controlled atmosphere (CA) storage suggests that temperature changes in CA have less impact on product deterioration than in air. This paper reviews the underpinning observations of fruit physiology in CA and the possible approaches to reducing energy costs through temperature manipulation. Experimental results indicate that minor increases in temperature during CA storage have little influence on apple quality outcomes across a number of apple cultivars. Calculations for applying a 9 h on 15 h off cycle estimated an approximate 40% of electricity cost savings whilst only incurring a 0.5℃ average fruit temperature swing. These results suggest that opportunities for substantial energy cost savings in controlled atmosphere apple stores exist.
机译：苹果的最佳储存条件通常定义为使可能的储存时间最大化的条件，但可以重新定义为在充分保存的同时将能源成本降至最低的条件。对可控气氛（CA）储存的研究的回顾表明，与空气相比，CA中的温度变化对产品变质的影响较小。本文回顾了CA中水果生理学的基础观察，以及通过温度控制降低能源成本的可能方法。实验结果表明，CA贮藏期间温度的轻微升高对许多苹果品种的苹果品质结果影响不大。在每15小时关闭一次的情况下进行9小时的计算，大约可节省40％的电费，而平均果温只有0.5℃的波动。这些结果表明在可控气氛的苹果商店中存在大量节省能源成本的机会。

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