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Design and performance evaluation of reciprocating refrigeration systems

机译:往复式制冷系统的设计与性能评估

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摘要

The characteristic performance curves of vapor-compression refrigeration systems are defined as a plot between the inverse coefficient of performance (1/COP) and inverse cooling capacity (l/Q{sub}(evap)) of the system. Using the actual data of asimple vapor-compression system, performance curves of the system are obtained. The curves were found to be linear and this linear relation between 1/COP and 1/Q{sub}(evap) is explained in the light of various losses of the system, resulting from theirreversibilities losses due to finite rate of heat transfer in the heat exchangers and non-isentropic compression and expansion in the compressor and expansion valve of the system, respectively. A finite-time thermodynamic model which simulates theworking of an actual vapor-compression system is also developed. The model is used to study the performance of a variable-speed refrigeration system in which the evaporator capacity is varied by changing the mass-flow rate of the refrigerant, whilekeeping the inlet chilled-water temperature as constant. The model is also used for predicting an optimum distribution of heat-exchanger areas between the evaporator and condenser for a given total heat exchanger area. In addition, the effect ofsubcooling and superheating on the system performance is also investigated.
机译:蒸气压缩式制冷系统的特征性能曲线定义为系统的性能反向系数(1 / COP)与制冷能力反向(l / Q {sub}(evap))之间的关系图。利用简单的蒸汽压缩系统的实际数据,获得了系统的性能曲线。发现这些曲线是线性的,并且根据系统的各种损失解释了1 / COP和1 / Q {sub}(evap)之间的线性关系,这是由于在有限的热传递速率下它们的可逆性损失所致。热交换器和系统的压缩机和膨胀阀中的非等熵压缩和膨胀。还建立了模拟实际蒸汽压缩系统工作的有限时间热力学模型。该模型用于研究变速制冷系统的性能,在该系统中,通过改变制冷剂的质量流量来改变蒸发器的容量,同时保持进口冷水温度恒定。对于给定的总换热面积,该模型还用于预测蒸发器和冷凝器之间换热面积的最佳分布。此外,还研究了过冷和过热对系统性能的影响。

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