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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of men’s health. >Body Image Avoidance, Body Dissatisfaction, and Eating Pathology: Is There a Difference Between Male Gym Users and Non-Gym Users?
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Body Image Avoidance, Body Dissatisfaction, and Eating Pathology: Is There a Difference Between Male Gym Users and Non-Gym Users?

机译：避免身体形象，身体不满意和饮食病理：男性健身房使用者和非健身房使用者之间是否有区别？

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摘要

With research highlighting the increasing prevalence and severity of body image and eating disturbances in males, particularly athletes and regular gymnasium users, the current study examined body image and eating disturbances in a sample of male gym users and non-gym users (N = 180). Based on previous research, it was predicted that male gym users would report greater body image disturbance (e.g., body image avoidance and body dissatisfaction) and eating pathology, compared with non-gym users. Results of the study partially supported hypotheses, revealing body dissatisfaction and eating pathology were significantly increased in male gym users. However, no significant differences were observed in body image avoidance behaviors, though this is likely because of methodological limitations associated with psychometric measures selected. The study provides preliminary evidence that male gym users do experience subclinical eating and body image concerns, with some also experiencing clinically significant symptoms that could be precursors to the later development of an eating disorder. Results of the current study highlight the importance of educating key stakeholders within health and fitness centers, through community-based interventions, to increase awareness regarding male body image and eating disturbances.
机译：这项研究突出了男性，尤其是运动员和常规体育馆使用者的身体形象和进食障碍的患病率和严重性，目前的研究对男性健身房使用者和非健身房使用者的样本中的身体形象和进食障碍进行了调查（N = 180） 。根据先前的研究，预计与非健身房使用者相比，男性体育馆使用者将报告更大的身体影像干扰（例如，避免身体影像和身体不满意）和饮食病理。该研究结果部分支持了这一假说，表明男性健身房使用者的身体不满和饮食病理显着增加。然而，尽管避免了与选择心理测量方法有关的方法学限制，但在人体图像回避行为方面未观察到显着差异。这项研究提供了初步的证据，证明男性体育馆使用者确实会经历亚临床饮食和身体形象方面的问题，其中一些人还经历了临床上显着的症状，这些症状可能是进食障碍后来发展的先兆。当前研究的结果强调了通过基于社区的干预对健康和健身中心内的关键利益相关者进行教育的重要性，以提高人们对男性身体形象和饮食失调的认识。

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