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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of dental hygiene >The efficacy of interdental brushes on plaque and parameters of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review.
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The efficacy of interdental brushes on plaque and parameters of periodontal inflammation: a systematic review.

机译：齿间刷对牙菌斑和牙周炎症参数的功效：系统评价。

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AIM: The aim of the study was to asses the effect of the use of interdental brushes (IDB) in patients as an adjunct to toothbrushing compared with toothbrushing alone or other interdental oral hygiene devices on plaque and the clinical parameters of periodontal inflammation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: MEDLINE-PubMed and the Cochrane Central register of controlled trials (CENTRAL) were searched through November 2007 to identify appropriate studies. Clinical parameters of periodontal inflammation such as plaque, gingivitis, bleeding and pockets were selected as outcome variables. RESULTS: Independent screening of the titles and abstracts of 218 MEDLINE-PubMed and 116 Cochrane papers resulted in nine publications that met the eligibility criteria. Mean values and standard deviations were collected by data extraction. Descriptive comparisons are presented for brushing alone or brushing and woodsticks; meta-analyses were also performed for the floss comparison. CONCLUSION: As an adjunct to brushing, the IDB removes more dental plaque than brushing alone. Studies showed a positive significant difference using IDB with respect to the plaque scores, bleeding scores and probing pocket depth. The majority of the studies presented a positive significant difference in the plaque index when using the IDB compared with floss.
机译：目的：该研究的目的是评估与单独使用牙刷或其他齿间口腔卫生设备相比，使用齿间刷（IDB）作为牙刷辅助的患者对牙菌斑和牙周炎临床参数的影响。材料和方法：检索2007年11月之前的MEDLINE-PubMed和Cochrane中央对照试验注册簿（CENTRAL），以鉴定适当的研究。选择牙周炎症的临床参数，例如斑块，牙龈炎，出血和囊袋作为结果变量。结果：对218篇MEDLINE-PubMed和116篇Cochrane论文的标题和摘要进行了独立筛选，得出符合资格标准的9篇出版物。通过数据提取收集平均值和标准偏差。给出了单独刷牙或刷牙和木棒的描述性比较。还进行了荟萃分析，用于牙线比较。结论：作为刷牙的辅助手段，IDB可以比单独刷牙清除更多的牙菌斑。研究表明，使用IDB时，斑块评分，出血评分和探查囊袋深度均存在阳性显着差异。大多数研究表明，与使用牙线相比，使用IDB时牙菌斑指数存在正显着差异。

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