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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of sports medicine >Bioenergetics of a slalom kayak (k1) competition.
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Bioenergetics of a slalom kayak (k1) competition.

机译:激流回旋皮艇(k1)竞赛的生物能学。

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The aim of this study was: i) to compute an energy balance of a slalom kayak competition by measuring the percentage contributions of the aerobic and anaerobic energy sources to total metabolic power (E(tot)); and ii) to compare these data with those obtained, on the same subjects, over a flat-water course covered at maximal speed in a comparable time. Experiments were performed on eight middle- to high-class slalom kayakers (24.8 +/- 8.1 years of age, 1.75 +/- 0.04 m of stature, and 69.8 +/- 4.7 kg of body mass) who completed the slalom race in 85.8 +/- 5.3 s and covered the flat water course in 88.1 +/- 7.7 s. E(tot) was calculated from measures of oxygen consumption and of blood lactate concentration: it was about 30 % larger during the flat water all-out test (1.72 +/- 0.18 kW) than during the slalom race (1.35 +/- 0.12 kW). However, in both cases, about 50 % of E(tot) derives from aerobic and about 50 % from anaerobic energy sources. These data suggest that, besides training for skill acquisition and for improving anaerobic power, some high intensity, cardiovascular conditioning should be inserted in the training programs of the athletes specialised in this sport.
机译:这项研究的目的是:i)通过测量有氧和无氧能源对总代谢能(E(tot))的贡献百分比来计算激流回旋皮划艇比赛的能量平衡; ii)将这些数据与在相同时间以可比时间以最大速度覆盖的平坦水域中获得的数据进行比较。实验针对八名中高阶激流回旋皮艇(24.8 +/- 8.1岁,身高1.75 +/- 0.04 m,体重69.8 +/- 4.7 kg),他们在85.8中完成了激流回旋比赛。 +/- 5.3 s,并在88.1 +/- 7.7 s内覆盖了平坦的水道。 E(tot)是根据耗氧量和血液中的乳酸浓度计算得出的:在平水全力测试(1.72 +/- 0.18 kW)中,它比激流回旋比赛(1.35 +/- 0.12)大约30%。千瓦)。但是,在两种情况下,约50%的E(tot)来自好氧,约50%来自厌氧能源。这些数据表明,除了进行技能训练和提高无氧能力的训练外,还应在从事这项运动的运动员的训练计划中增加一些高强度的心血管调节措施。

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