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Panchayat irrigation management.

机译：Panchayat灌溉管理。

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摘要

This article studies the role played by the constitutionally empowered Panchayati Raj Institutions over a large irrigation system in West Bengal. The article tries to capture the linkages and the dynamics governing interaction between the Gram Panchayats and the Water User Associations. The inferences are drawn from observed phenomenon pertaining to the role and relationship between the two sets of institutions over the Command Area Development Authority Programme (CADAP). While the advent of the canal water has created an agrarian dynamism over the canal command particularly among the marginal and landless farmers through boro-paddy cultivation, the process of institutionalizing farmers' participation left much to be desired. While the representatives of the Water User Associations often faltered to draw collective action from the farmers, the political actors proved to be much stronger. However even these actors were not proactive and responded only to crisis situations. Thus the system continues to operate at the sub-optimal level and seems to have achieved a low level of equilibrium.
机译：本文研究了宪法授权的Panchayati Raj机构在西孟加拉邦的大型灌溉系统中所扮演的角色。本文试图捕获 Gram Panchayats 与用水户协会之间的联系以及控制相互作用的动力学。这些推论是从观察到的与命令区域发展授权计划（CADAP）两组机构之间的作用和关系有关的现象得出的。尽管运河水的出现在运河指挥上特别是在边际和无地农民中通过水田水稻种植给运河命令带来了农业活力，但将农民参与制度化的过程仍然有很多不足之处。尽管用水户协会的代表常常动摇以要求农民采取集体行动，但事实证明，政治行为者更为强大。但是，即使这些参与者也不是积极主动的，仅对危机情况作出反应。因此，系统继续在次优水平上运行，并且似乎已达到较低的平衡水平。

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