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Discouraged Entrepreneurship and Inhibited Innovation in Times of Crisis and Recession: Empirical Observations in Doing Business in a Rural Area in Central Italy

机译:危机和经济衰退时期的创业精神受阻和创新受阻:意大利中部农村地区经商的实证观察

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摘要

Conventional analyses tend to explain impediments to local development as results of conjunctural or structural problems in particular during recession or crisis conditions. Areas showing huge bundles of territorial resources in theory should have positive preconditions to better cope with these adverse conditions. Nonetheless, inertial behaviours in local agents are the symptoms of the presence of blocking and discouraging mechanisms in the business context eroding the possibilities to efficiently react to recessive environment. What may concretely encourage/discourage entrepreneurs in starting up new activities in these contexts and what is determining these inertial conditions? The present study, based on some empirical observations, aims to evidence the multidimensional nature and effects of these blocking factors capable to generate long-lasting difficulties towards business initiatives and innovation, weakening the business environment and amplifying the consequences of crisis and recession conditions.
机译:传统的分析倾向于解释由于结膜或结构性问题而导致的局部发展障碍,特别是在衰退或危机条件下。理论上显示出大量领土资源的地区应具有积极的先决条件,以更好地应对这些不利条件。但是,本地代理商的惯性行为是在业务环境中存在阻塞和阻止机制的症状,从而侵蚀了对隐性环境做出有效反应的可能性。在这些情况下,什么可能会具体地鼓励/劝阻企业家开展新活动,以及什么决定了这些惯性条件?本研究基于一些经验性观察,旨在证明这些阻碍因素的多维性质和影响,这些阻碍因素会给业务计划和创新带来长期困难,削弱业务环境并放大危机和衰退条件的后果。

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