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Mechanical property enhancement of flax fibre-based green composites for civil structural application

机译:亚麻纤维基绿色复合材料在民用建筑中的力学性能增强

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摘要

In the present work, unidirectional flax fibre reinforced epoxy green composites were prepared with hand lay-up process. Efforts were made to improve the mechanical properties of the composites to meet the requirements for civil structural application. Mercerisation under stretch was found to be an effective way to enhance the interfacial bonding performance between flax and epoxy matrix, leading to the increased flexural strength and modulus. The incorporation of organoclay to epoxy matrix can further increase the interfacial strength and modulus remarkably. With optimised mercerisation time, the flexural strength and modulus of the unidirectional flax/epoxy composite of fibre content about 25 vol. % reach 183 MPa and 5.2 GPa respectively, while the incorporation of 2% of organoclay can further increase the flexural modulus and the short beam shear strength in transverse direction by about 30%. The preliminary study indicates the promising mechanical properties of the flax fibre-based green composites for civil structural application.
机译:在目前的工作中,单向亚麻纤维增强环氧绿色复合材料是通过手工铺层工艺制备的。努力改善复合材料的机械性能以满足民用结构应用的要求。发现拉伸下的丝光处理是增强亚麻与环氧基质之间的界面粘合性能的有效方法,从而导致弯曲强度和模量增加。将有机粘土结合到环氧基质中可以进一步显着提高界面强度和模量。通过优化的丝光处理时间,纤维含量约为25 vol。的单向亚麻/环氧树脂复合材料的抗弯强度和模量。 %分别达到183MPa和5.2GPa,而2%的有机粘土的掺入可进一步将横向的弯曲模量和短梁抗剪强度提高约30%。初步研究表明,亚麻纤维基绿色复合材料在土木结构应用中具有广阔的机械性能。

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