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Implementing a Perinatal Substance Abuse Screening Tool

机译:实施围产期药物滥用筛查工具

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摘要

Newborns exposed to illicit drugs or alcohol in utero can face physical, social, and emotional obstacles. Outcomes for children with fetal alcohol syndrome disorders are well documented in the literature. Data exist on the effects of maternal illicit drug use. Identifying perinatal substance abuse can increase positive outcomes for newborns and create the opportunity for mothers to access assistance through referrals to community resources. This article provides insight on how hospitals can implement an effective screening tool through patient surveying and testing, nurse education, and collaboration with community agencies in a multidisciplinary advisory committee setting. This discussed method of universal perinatal screening results in increased positive screens and increased referrals for care and support. Emphasis is placed on universal screening and testing methods. Nurses are trained in motivational interview techniques that convey empathy, listening, and objectivity. Community agencies partner with hospital staff through onsite meetings with families that determine the best discharge plan for the newborn. The multidisciplinary advisory committee meets continually to discuss future enhancements.
机译:暴露于子宫内非法药物或酒精的新生儿可能会面临身体,社会和情感上的障碍。胎儿酒精综合症患儿的结局在文献中有充分记载。存在有关孕产妇非法药物使用影响的数据。确定围产期药物滥用可以增加新生儿的积极结果,并为母亲创造机会,通过转介社区资源来获得援助。本文提供了有关医院如何通过患者调查和测试,护士教育以及在多学科咨询委员会中与社区机构合作的方式来实施有效筛查工具的见解。讨论的这种通用围产期筛查方法可提高阳性筛查率,并增加对护理和支持的转诊。重点放在通用的筛选和测试方法上。护士接受了能传达同理心,倾听和客观性的动机访谈技术的培训。社区机构与医院工作人员通过与家庭的现场会议合作,确定新生儿的最佳出院计划。多学科咨询委员会不断开会讨论未来的改进。

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