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Comparison of the environmental impact of five electric vehicle battery technologies using LCA

机译：使用LCA的五种电动汽车电池技术对环境的影响比较

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The environmental assessment of various electric vehicle battery technologies (lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal hydride, sodium nickel-chloride, and lithium-ion) was performed in the context of the European end-of-life vehicles directive (2000/53/EC). An environmental single-score based on a life-cycle approach, was allocated to each of the studied battery technologies through the combined use of the Simapro software and of the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) method Eco-indicator 99. The allocation of a single-score enables determining which battery technology is to be used preferably in electric vehicles and to indicate how to further improve the overall environmental friendliness of electric vehicles in the future.
机译：根据欧洲报废汽车指令（2000年），对各种电动汽车电池技术（铅酸，镍镉，镍金属氢化物，氯化镍钠和锂离子）进行了环境评估。 / 53 / EC）。通过结合使用Simapro软件和生命周期影响评估（LCIA）方法Eco-indicator 99，将基于生命周期方法的环境单得分分配给每种研究的电池技术。单分数可以确定哪种电池技术最好在电动汽车中使用，并指示将来如何进一步提高电动汽车的整体环境友好度。

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