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The role of the social dimension in life cycle engineering

机译:社会维度在生命周期工程中的作用

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Sustainability recognises the interdependence of ecological, social and economic systems and nowhere is the concept of sustainability more critical than in developing nations, whose economies rely heavily on natural resources. Software for life cycle assessment (LCA) is becoming increasingly effective in evaluating the potential environmental and resource impacts of design and supply chain decisions. As more decision-makers commit to sustainability, there is increasing pressure to incorporate economic and social considerations into LCA. In addition, it may be necessary to incorporate social impacts to ensure LCA is relevant with respect to developing countries. The degree to which social impacts have been included in LCA is briefly reviewed and metrics associated with social impacts are discussed. Input-output analysis is introduced as a method for considering social impacts.
机译:可持续发展认识到生态,社会和经济系统的相互依赖关系,而可持续发展的概念最重要的莫过于发展中国家,因为发展中国家的经济严重依赖自然资源。生命周期评估(LCA)软件在评估设计和供应链决策的潜在环境和资源影响方面正变得越来越有效。随着越来越多的决策者致力于可持续发展,将经济和社会因素纳入LCA的压力越来越大。此外,可能有必要纳入社会影响,以确保LCA与发展中国家相关。简要回顾了在LCA中包含社会影响的程度,并讨论了与社会影响相关的指标。引入投入产出分析作为一种考虑社会影响的方法。

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