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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of STD & AIDS >Determinants of HIV antibody testing among selected groups of Chinese residents in Hong Kong.
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Determinants of HIV antibody testing among selected groups of Chinese residents in Hong Kong.

机译：选定的中国香港居民群体中HIV抗体检测的决定因素。

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摘要

HIV testing is promoted to the public as a tool for HIV prevention in many countries. However, the patterns and determinants of HIV antibody testing among the Chinese people are unknown. To describe the prevalence and determinants of HIV antibody testing amongst the Hong Kong Chinese a cross-sectional anonymous survey was carried out among 1027 subjects from different population groups (airport travellers, business sector workers, service sector workers, university staff, and STD clinic attendees). Subjects were categorized into either 'STD population' (respondents from STD clinics) versus 'all others' (respondents from other settings) groups. Forty-five percent of the respondents reported ever having had a test for HIV antibody. 'STD population' group members were almost three times more likely to have had an HIV test than were 'all others' group members (77% vs 20%). After adjustments, 'STD population' group members who reported having tested for HIV were more often aged 45 years or older, alcohol drinkers, with high self-efficacy scores, and inconsistent condom users; members in the 'all others' group, more often had had sex with strangers, drank alcohol, and favoured having multiple sex partners. Awareness among the public about the risk behaviours for HIV should be enhanced and efforts should be made to reduce high-risk behaviours among those tested by emphasizing the importance of maintaining safer sex behaviour and having follow-up tests during post-test counselling.
机译：在许多国家，艾滋病毒检测已作为预防艾滋病毒的工具向公众推广。但是，中国人中HIV抗体检测的模式和决定因素尚不清楚。为了描述香港华人中HIV抗体检测的普遍性和决定因素，我们对1027名来自不同人群（机场旅客，商业部门工作人员，服务部门工作人员，大学工作人员以及性病诊所参加者）的受试者进行了匿名匿名调查）。将受试者分为“性病人群”（来自性病诊所的受访者）和“所有其他人群”（来自其他环境的受访者）两类。百分之四十五的受访者表示曾经接受过HIV抗体检测。 “性病人群”小组成员进行艾滋病毒检测的可能性几乎是“所有其他”小组成员的三倍（77％比20％）。调整后，报告接受过艾滋病毒检测的“性病人群”组成员年龄更大，年龄在45岁或以上，饮酒，自我效能得分高，避孕套使用者不一致。 “所有其他人”组中的成员经常与陌生人发生性行为，喝酒，并倾向于与多个性伴侣在一起。应当加强公众对艾滋病毒危险行为的认识，并通过强调保持更安全的性行为的重要性以及在测试后咨询中进行后续测试的重要性，努力减少被测者的高风险行为。

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