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首页> 外文期刊>British journal of neurosurgery >Spinal cord ischemia and atherosclerosis: a review of the literature.
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Spinal cord ischemia and atherosclerosis: a review of the literature.

机译：脊髓缺血和动脉粥样硬化：文献综述。

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摘要

INTRODUCTION: A paucity of literature exists regarding spinal cord ischemia and atherosclerosis. Therefore, the present study aimed to review this literature in hopes of better understanding this pathology. METHODS: Various search engines and databases were accessed using the following terms "atherosclerosis and spinal cord ischemia", "atherosclerosis and vascular myelopathy", "spinal cord ischemia" and "arteriosclerosis of spinal arteries". RESULTS: Twenty publications were found to be relevant to the present review. However, very few studies were identified that dealt specifically with atherosclerosis and spinal cord ischemia. The more valid cross-sectional studies indicated that local atherosclerosis in the spinal arterial network is minimal in comparison with the rest of the body. The anterior spinal artery appears to be one of the few arteries affected by atherosclerotic plaque formation. A greater propensity to affect the lower cervical spinal cord and a correlation with advancing age appears to exist. Systemic atherosclerosis may or may not have an effect on ischemia of the spinal cord. CONCLUSIONS: Much of the current literature regarding atherosclerosis and spinal cord ischemia is vague and conflicting. Future studies aimed at, for example, imaging of the spinal cord in patients with ischemic-like symptoms are warranted.
机译：简介：关于脊髓缺血和动脉粥样硬化的文献很少。因此，本研究旨在回顾该文献，以期更好地了解这种病理。方法：使用以下术语“动脉粥样硬化和脊髓缺血”，“动脉粥样硬化和血管脊髓病”，“脊髓缺血”和“脊髓动脉硬化”访问各种搜索引擎和数据库。结果：发现有二十本出版物与本次审查有关。然而，很少有研究专门研究动脉粥样硬化和脊髓缺血。更有效的横断面研究表明，与身体其他部位相比，脊柱动脉网络中的局部动脉粥样硬化最小。脊髓前动脉似乎是受动脉粥样硬化斑块形成影响的少数动脉之一。似乎存在更大的影响下颈脊髓的倾向，并且与年龄的增长相关。系统性动脉粥样硬化对脊髓缺血可能有影响，也可能没有影响。结论：目前关于动脉粥样硬化和脊髓缺血的许多文献是模糊且矛盾的。有必要进行进一步的研究，例如，对具有缺血样症状的患者进行脊髓成像。

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