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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >Territory, innovation processes in SMEs, and intermediary actors: the case of the ICT sector in the Greater Montreal Area
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Territory, innovation processes in SMEs, and intermediary actors: the case of the ICT sector in the Greater Montreal Area

机译：区域，中小型企业的创新过程和中介机构：大蒙特利尔地区的ICT行业

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摘要

In this paper, we are interested in the role of the intermediary actors of a given territory and their relation to the innovation process in small businesses. Innovation and technological change evolve differently in small businesses than in large companies that have more resources and can afford the cost of research and development. Four main factors determine innovation in small businesses: strategic advantages (or market opportunities); technological competencies; organisational capacities and the decision-making process. During the innovation process, small businesses usually need the assistance of intermediary actors in order to access external resources. Those intermediaries assume what we call an 'intermediation function', that is essential for the innovation process. By using the concept of 'intermediation function', we have suggested a classification of the intermediary actors according to their contributions to the innovation process. We found that these contributions could be in the commercialisation of the product, in the knowledge base, in the financial and human resources or as sources of information. Among these contributions, the knowledge base is the one that appears to be most important for the development of small businesses and is the main contribution of the intermediary actors.
机译：在本文中，我们对给定领域的中介角色的作用及其与小企业创新过程的关系感兴趣。与拥有更多资源并负担得起研发成本的大公司相比，小企业的创新和技术变革的发展方式有所不同。决定小型企业创新的四个主要因素是：战略优势（或市场机会）;技术能力;组织能力和决策过程。在创新过程中，小型企业通常需要中介参与者的帮助才能访问外部资源。这些中介机构承担了我们所谓的“中介职能”，这对于创新过程至关重要。通过使用“中介功能”的概念，我们建议根据中介参与者对创新过程的贡献进行分类。我们发现，这些贡献可能是产品的商业化，知识库，财务和人力资源的增长，或者是信息的来源。在这些贡献中，知识库是看来对小型企业的发展最重要的知识库，并且是中介参与者的主要贡献。

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