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TECHNOLOGY, ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT - LESSONS FROM SINGAPORE

机译:技术,企业精神与国家发展-新加坡的经验教训

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This paper gives an up-to-date account of Singapore's major technoeconomic development. From Singapore's experience a general national development model based on government entrepreneurship and technological development is constructed. In this model foreign multinational corporations continue to be an integral driving force in economic growth and a conduit for technology transfer, even when a nation enters into an innovation-driven development phase. The paper also outlines the challenges Singapore faces now that the economies of Asia's and the world's two most populous countries, China and India, open up. In order for Singapore to become a developed nation there is a need for local 'technopreneurship' to broaden its scope. Furthermore the country needs to maintain an orderly shift to technologically advanced activities while low-end operations are relocating to lower-cost countries. [References: 29]
机译:本文提供了新加坡主要技术经济发展的最新情况。根据新加坡的经验,建立了基于政府企业家精神和技术发展的总体国家发展模式。在这种模式下,即使一个国家进入了创新驱动的发展阶段,外国跨国公司仍然是经济增长的不可或缺的推动力和技术转让的渠道。本文还概述了新加坡在亚洲和世界上两个人口最多的国家(中国和印度)的经济开放后所面临的挑战。为了使新加坡成为发达国家,需要扩大本地的“技术企业家精神”。此外,该国需要保持有序转移到技术先进的活动,同时将低端业务转移到成本较低的国家。 [参考:29]

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