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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >R&D management under short term pressures: a comparative study of the UK and Japan
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R&D management under short term pressures: a comparative study of the UK and Japan

机译：短期压力下的研发管理：英国和日本的比较研究

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摘要

This study compares the short-term behaviour of finance directors in the UK and in Japan, in the context of their corporate governance systems, using the funding, structure and evaluation of Research and Development (R&D) projects as indicators. The empirical part of the study consists of two questionnaire studies carried out in the UK and Japan. A number of personal interviews were also carried out with UK and Japanese senior finance managers. The results of the study indicate different management behaviour with respect to short-termism in the UK and Japan. There is a statistically significant difference in perceptions between the finance directors of two countries. Managers in both countries appreciate and would like to use long term performance criteria to assess and manage R&D projects. In practice however, Japanese finance directors are much better protected from short-term pressures than their UK counterparts in dealing with most aspects of their management of R&D. These differences in behaviour are identified and possible reasons for them are offered in the paper.
机译：这项研究以研究与开发（R＆D）项目的资金，结构和评估为指标，比较了英国和日本财务总监在公司治理体系中的短期行为。该研究的实证部分包括在英国和日本进行的两项问卷调查。还与英国和日本的高级财务经理进行了一些个人访谈。研究结果表明，英国和日本在短期主义方面存在不同的管理行为。两国的财务主管之间在统计上有显着差异。两国的管理人员都赞赏并希望使用长期绩效标准来评估和管理研发项目。然而，实际上，在处理研发管理的大多数方面时，与日本同行相比，日本财务主管要受到更好的保护，免受短期压力的影响。这些行为上的差异已得到识别，并在本文中提供了可能的原因。

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