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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >Proactive versus reactive motivations for patenting and their impact on patent production at universities
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Proactive versus reactive motivations for patenting and their impact on patent production at universities

机译：授予专利的主动与被动动机及其对大学专利生产的影响

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摘要

This paper deals with patenting behaviours of university researchers and distinguishes between two motivations that academic scientists may adopt when dealing with patents: a proactive one, where scientists are patent enthusiastic and a reactive one, where scientists are more reluctant to patent, even if they might be forced to do that anyway. We use an original dataset on 173 French academic inventors (in life sciences and electronics and engineering sciences) in order to test whether the scientist's motivations to patent affect the number of patents she invents. Our econometric results indicate that a very positive perception of university patenting or a reported willingness to perform patentable research does not lead to more invented patents. Conversely, past patenting experiences seem to matter a lot: academic inventors, who already experienced successful technology transfer due to patents, are more likely to invent patents. Some slight differences emerge across scientific disciplines.
机译：本文讨论了大学研究人员的专利行为，并区分了学术科学家在处理专利时可能采用的两种动机：积极的，科学家对专利充满热情的动机和被动的，科学家不愿申请专利的动机，即使他们可能反正被迫这样做。我们使用有关173名法国学术发明者（生命科学，电子学和工程学）的原始数据集，以测试科学家的专利动机是否会影响她发明的专利数量。我们的计量经济学结果表明，对大学专利非常积极的看法或所报告的进行专利研究的意愿并不会带来更多的发明专利。相反，过去的专利经验似乎很重要：学术发明家因专利已经经历了成功的技术转让，他们更有可能发明专利。科学学科之间会出现一些细微的差异。

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