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Motives for international cooperation on R&D and innovation: empirical evidence from Argentinean and Spanish firms

机译:研发和创新方面国际合作的动机:阿根廷和西班牙公司的经验证据

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摘要

This paper focuses on the strategic motives and firm characteristics that influence cooperation for R&D and innovation among Argentinean and Spanish firms. On the basis of a review of different theoretical perspectives we propose and apply a taxonomy of motives for inter-firm technological cooperation. We combined quantitative and qualitative methodologies, developing a database of 540 innovative firms and conducting a survey that obtained evidence from 104 of these firms, supplemented by information gathered from 19 in-depth interviews. Our results show that technological cooperation is not easy to achieve and determined by a complex interplay of intentions and practical opportunities. The lack of convergence in the motives for cooperation creates un-favourable conditions and affects negatively the initiation of the cooperation processes. These differences together with asymmetries in access to funding are important obstacles to cooperation with implications in the administration of national policy incentives and its regulation mechanisms.
机译:本文重点探讨影响阿根廷和西班牙公司之间在研发和创新方面进行合作的战略动机和公司特征。在对不同理论观点进行回顾的基础上,我们提出并应用了企业间技术合作动机分类法。我们结合了定量和定性方法,建立了540家创新公司的数据库,并进行了一项调查,从104家这些公司中获得了证据,并辅以从19次深度访谈中收集到的信息。我们的结果表明,技术合作并不容易实现,而是由意图和实际机会的复杂相互作用决定的。合作动机缺乏统一会造成不利条件,并不利于合作进程的启动。这些差异以及获得资金的不对称性是合作的重要障碍,对国家政策激励措施及其监管机制的管理产生了影响。

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