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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >European technology policy and R & D consortia: the case of semiconductors
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European technology policy and R & D consortia: the case of semiconductors

机译：欧洲技术政策与研发联盟：半导体的案例

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摘要

Government policies have played a decisive role in the semiconductor industry since it was born. They evolved during the 1980s as a result of the pressure exerted by innovation and R&D. Governments were forced to re-direct their policies at that time to develop 'technology policies' in an industry considered to be strategic. This sector is encouraged and actively supported, which leads to co-operative initiatives among (national) firms. Many public R&D programs now exist in most countries. This paper deals with technology policy and collaboration in the European semiconductor industry. It demonstrates that R&D consortia are mainly viewed as a means to improve Europe's competitiveness and to catch-up with foreign competitors. We briefly discuss the impact of co-operative research on restoring the competitiveness of European semiconductor firms. [References: 34]
机译：自半导体行业诞生以来，政府政策就在半导体行业中起着决定性作用。由于创新和研发的压力，它们在1980年代演变。当时，政府被迫改变其政策方向，以在被认为具有战略意义的行业中制定“技术政策”。该部门受到鼓励和积极支持，从而导致（国家）公司之间的合作计划。现在，大多数国家/地区都有许多公共研发计划。本文讨论了欧洲半导体行业的技术政策和合作。它表明，研发联盟主要被视为提高欧洲竞争力和追赶外国竞争对手的一种手段。我们简要讨论了合作研究对恢复欧洲半导体公司竞争力的影响。 [参考：34]

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