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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >High technology locations and globalisation: converse paths, common processes
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High technology locations and globalisation: converse paths, common processes

机译：高科技的位置和全球化：相反的路径，共同的过程

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摘要

Today's economy can be characterised as simultaneously globalised and localised. In this paper we examine the emergence and evolution of two high tech centres that exemplify these interwoven processes. Cambridge in East Anglia and Sophia-Antipolis near Nice are among the best known centres of high technology activity in Europe. They are often classed together, but the response to global developments and the dynamics underlying the emergence and working of each of these high tech clusters are in direct contrast, despite the operation of certain common processes. This paper shows that Cambridge has grown up largely as a centre of technologies emerging from the science base through local enterprise, but has also come to be a centre of early diffusing technologies. Sophia-Antipolis has grown as centre of implant activity and technological diffusion and is becoming a centre of enterprise and emerging technologies.
机译：今天的经济可以被描述为同时全球化和本地化。在本文中，我们考察了两个高科技中心的出现和发展，这些中心例证了这些交织的过程。东英吉利的剑桥和尼斯附近的索菲娅-安提波利斯是欧洲最著名的高科技活动中心。它们通常被归类在一起，但是，尽管某些共同过程在运行，但对全球发展的响应以及这些高科技集群的兴起和工作所基于的动力却是直接相反的。本文表明，剑桥在很大程度上已经成长为从科学基地到本地企业新兴的技术中心，但也已成为早期扩散技术的中心。 Sophia-Antipolis已成为植入物活动和技术扩散的中心，并正在成为企业和新兴技术的中心。

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