Unveiling the texture of a European research area: emergence of oligarchic networks under EU Framework Programmes

Breschi S

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Unveiling the texture of a European research area: emergence of oligarchic networks under EU Framework Programmes

机译：揭露欧洲研究领域的结构：欧盟框架计划下寡头网络的出现

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The paper provides a contribution to the recent debate about targets and effectiveness of network policies at the EU level, by presenting an analysis of the R&D network that has emerged over Framework Programmes. Social network analysis is employed to describe structural properties and dynamics of the emerging network, which appears to be dense and pervasive, branching around a large 'oligarchic core', whose centrality and connectivity strengthened over programmes. The paper discusses the degree to which this network structure may respond to EU broad policy objectives and its implications for recent programmes aimed at shaping a European Research Area. Attention is placed on the late focus by European institutions on networking centres of excellence. Since future initiatives are to build on the existing fabric, we argue that understanding how networks formed and evolved following previous stimuli is of great relevance for implementing and assessing the impact of the newly defined network approach.

机译：本文通过对框架计划中出现的R＆D网络进行分析，为最近有关欧盟一级网络政策的目标和有效性的辩论做出了贡献。社交网络分析用于描述新兴网络的结构特性和动态，该网络似乎密集且无处不在，围绕着一个大型“寡头核心”分支，其核心和连通性在整个计划中得到了加强。本文讨论了这种网络结构在多大程度上可以响应欧盟的广泛政策目标及其对旨在塑造欧洲研究区的最新计划的影响。欧洲机构最近将注意力集中在卓越网络中心上。由于未来的举措是在现有结构的基础上进行的，因此我们认为，了解网络在先前的刺激下如何形成和发展与实施和评估新定义的网络方法的影响具有重大意义。

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《International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy》 |2004年第8期|共26页
作者
Breschi S;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类工业企业组织与管理;
关键词
Ramp; D network; technology alliances; European Framework Programmes;

机译：研发网络;技术联盟;欧洲框架计划;

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1. Unveiling the texture of a European research area: emergence of oligarchic networks under EU Framework Programmes [J] . Breschi S International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy . 2004,第8期

机译：揭露欧洲研究领域的结构：欧盟框架计划下寡头网络的出现
2. Understanding the emergence of new science and technology policies: Policy entrepreneurship, agenda setting and the development of the European Framework Programme [J] . Jakob Edler, Andrew D. James Research policy . 2015,第6期

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机译：COREU网络和欧盟外交政策中的信息流通 1 1.本文源于RECON（欧洲重构民主），这是欧盟委员会第六框架计划（合同）所支持的综合项目CIT4-CT-2006-028698）。查看所有笔记
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机译：第六届EURATOM框架计划中的反应堆组件时效欧洲网络AMES
5. Problems and possibilities of integrating ICT in European Union's higher education: Perceptions of people inside and outside the European Commission's eLearning Programmes. [D] . Salajan, Florin Daniel. 2007

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7. Proposal for a decision of the European Parliament and of the Council adapting decision No 1110/94/EC concerning the fourth framework programme of the European Community activities in the field of research and technological development and demonstration (1994 to 1998) following the accession to the European Union of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden. Proposal for a Council decision adapting decision 94/268/EURATOM concerning a framework programme of Community activities in the field of research and training for the European Atomic Energy Community (1994 to 1998) following the accession to the European Union of the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden. COM (95) 145 final, 12 April 1995 [O] . 1995

机译：关于欧洲议会和理事会决定修改第1110/94 / EC号决定的提案，该决定涉及欧洲共同体在加入研究和技术开发和示范领域（1994年至1998年）活动的第四个框架方案。奥地利共和国欧洲联盟，芬兰共和国和瑞典王国。关于欧洲原子能共同体（1994年至1998年）加入奥地利共和国欧洲联盟后欧洲原子能共同体研究和培训领域的共同体活动框架方案的理事会决定，以适应理事会第94/268 / EURaTOm号决定，芬兰共和国和瑞典王国。 COm（95）145决赛，1995年4月12日

Unveiling the texture of a European research area: emergence of oligarchic networks under EU Framework Programmes

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