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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >The economics and management of technology trade: towards a pro-licensing era?
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The economics and management of technology trade: towards a pro-licensing era?

机译：技术贸易的经济学和管理：迈向许可时代？

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摘要

This paper summarises a sequence of studies of technology trade and strategies for acquisition and exploitation of technology in large corporations in Sweden, the USA and Japan during the 1980s and 1990s. Licensing in and out, and technology trade more generally, have old origins but have played only a marginal role in most companies across industries as a co-evolving complement rather than substitute for internal R&D and product sales. However, external acquisition of technology through acquisitions, joint ventures, technology purchasing and intelligence was found to have increased substantially in recent decades across sectors in large Japanese, Swedish and US corporations. With the advent of the pro-patent era in the 1980s and the concomitant surge in patenting and IP activities more generally, a pro-licensing era could be hypothesised to follow. Various empirical studies and observations have also recognised the growing importance of technology markets in general and the growth and changing nature of licensing. [References: 30]
机译：本文总结了一系列在1980年代和1990年代瑞典，美国和日本的大型公司的技术贸易研究以及技术获取和利用的策略。进出许可和更广泛的技术贸易起源很久，但作为共同发展的补充而不是代替内部研发和产品销售，在大多数跨行业的公司中仅发挥了边际作用。然而，近几十年来，在日本，瑞典和美国大型公司中，通过并购，合资，技术购买和情报进行的外部技术获取已大大增加。随着1980年代专利时代的来临，以及随之而来的专利和知识产权活动的广泛泛滥，可以假设有一个许可时代。各种经验研究和观察还认识到总体上技术市场的重要性日益提高，以及许可的增长和变化性质。 [参考：30]

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