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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology Management: The Journal of the Technology Management of Technology, Engineering Management, Technology Policy and Strategy >A COMPARISON OF US AND JAPANESE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION
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A COMPARISON OF US AND JAPANESE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION

机译：美国和日本技术管理与创新的比较

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摘要

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have re-emerged as an important part of modem economies, because of their flexibility and innovative ability. We undertook research to understand how US and Japanese manufacturing SMEs develop and implement new technologies, with emphasis bn their external diffusion linkages. We specifically compared the sources and utilization of new technologies by SMEs and their reasons for implementation. Sources of technology include company affiliations, equipment sales representatives, parts vendors, public assistance programs, etc. The utilization of new technology includes basic computer equipment, CAD/CAM, CIM, FMS, and others. Reasons for implementing new technologies include lower cost, higher quality, faster product development time, and lower WIP. Surveys were sent to SMEs in Kentucky and Tennessee and in Japan in seven major industrial groups. In this article, we discuss and contrast these US vs. Japanese responses. [References: 13]
机译：中小企业因其灵活性和创新能力而重新成为现代经济的重要组成部分。我们进行了研究，以了解美国和日本的制造业中小型企业如何开发和实施新技术，重点是它们的外部扩散联系。我们专门比较了中小型企业新技术的来源和利用及其实施的原因。技术来源包括公司隶属关系，设备销售代表，零件供应商，公共援助计划等。新技术的利用包括基本计算机设备，CAD / CAM，CIM，FMS等。实施新技术的原因包括更低的成本，更高的质量，更快的产品开发时间以及更低的WIP。调查被发送到肯塔基州，田纳西州和日本的七个主要工业集团的中小企业。在本文中，我们讨论并对比了美国和日本的这些回应。 [参考：13]

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