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首页> 外文期刊>International Legal Materials >INTRODUCTORY NOTE TO GUIDELINES ON INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NO. 11: PRIMA FACIE RECOGNITION OF REFUGEE STATUS (UNHCR)
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INTRODUCTORY NOTE TO GUIDELINES ON INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NO. 11: PRIMA FACIE RECOGNITION OF REFUGEE STATUS (UNHCR)

机译：关于国际保护准则的引言11：Prime Facie识别难民地位（UNHCR）

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The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has been charged with the task of supervising the application of international conventions for the protection of refugees. This particular task of UNHCR has never been elaborated, neither during the drafting of UNHCR's Statute, nor at a later date. It is clear, however, that interpretation of the conventions UNHCR has to supervise is an accepted part of its task. Prompted by its Executive Committee in 1977, it first drafted a Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status (Handbook) under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention) and its accompanying 1967 Protocol in 1979. The inclusion of procedures in the Handbook is particularly interesting since the 1951 Convention, and the 1967 Protocol for that matter, do not regulate the determination of refugee status: "It is therefore left to each Contracting State to establish the procedure that it considers most appropriate." The Handbook nonetheless comprises procedures for the determination of refugee status based on and induced by the observation that state practice regarding status determination varies considerably; ranging from formal procedures to informal arrangements. It is acknowledged that realizing identical procedures would be unlikely and the Handbook therefore confines itself to laying down certain basic requirements.
机译：联合国难民事务高级专员（难民署）负责监督保护难民的国际公约的执行情况。无论是在《难民署规约》的起草期间还是在以后的日子里，从未详细说明过难民专员办事处的这一特殊任务。但是，很显然，难民专员办事处必须监督的公约解释是其任务的一部分。在1977年执行委员会的推动下，它首先于1979年根据1951年《关于难民地位的公约》（1951年公约）及其随附的1967年议定书起草了《确定难民地位的程序和标准手册》（手册）。由于1951年《公约》和1967年《议定书》对此事没有规定难民地位的确定，因此《手册》中的条款特别有趣：“因此，留给每个缔约国制定它认为最适当的程序。”尽管如此，该手册还是根据以下事实得出的确定难民地位的程序：从正式程序到非正式安排。众所周知，实现相同的程序是不可能的，因此，《手册》只限于规定某些基本要求。

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