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Psychiatry and human rights in Latin America: Ethical dilemmas and the future.

机译：拉丁美洲的精神病学和人权：道德困境和未来。

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摘要

This paper addresses the context in which ethical and human right issues as they pertain to psychiatry are discussed in Latin America. Dependency and institutional instability are singled out as pervading characteristics influencing the analysis of issues and the design of mental health policies. According to the landmark 1990 Declaration of Caracas all countries in the region have progressed towards implementing measures designed to improve the condition of the populations regarding mental health care and research. Several principles are now universally accepted and, while there is still room for improvement, provision of services and better contexts for scientific development make it possible to expect advances in the future.
机译：本文讨论了在拉丁美洲讨论与精神科有关的道德和人权问题的背景。依赖性和机构不稳定被选为影响问题分析和精神卫生政策设计的普遍特征。根据具有里程碑意义的1990年《加拉加斯宣言》，该地区所有国家已朝着实施旨在改善人们有关精神保健和研究状况的措施迈进。几项原则现已被普遍接受，尽管仍有改进的余地，但为科学发展提供服务和更好的环境使人们有可能期待未来的发展。

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