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首页> 外文期刊>International Polymer Processing: The Journal of the Polymer Processing Society >Injection Moulding and Mechanical Properties of Recovered Polypropylene
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Injection Moulding and Mechanical Properties of Recovered Polypropylene

机译:回收聚丙烯的注塑成型和力学性能

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This work is a pan of a study aiming at assessing the process-ability of recovered polypropylene in relation to the mechanical and aesthetic performance of as-manufactured and heat aged mouldings.The effects of processing and heat ageing on the mechanical properties of injection-moulded recovered polypropylene were studied here.A similar grade of virgin polypropylene was used as a reference.Multipurpose test specimens were manufactured with a two-cavity mould,according to decoupled moulding procedures.The mouldings were aged at 100degC for 170 h and 340h.The stiffness,the strength,the elongation at break and the Charpy impact resistance of as-moulded and heat-treated materials were investigated.The results show that the recovered polypropylene could be processed as the analogous virgin grade.Insignificant changes in the measured properties due to the different filling conditions were observed for each polypropylene used.The stiffness and strength of the recycled polypropylene was systematically 20 % lower than that of the analogous virgin grade,whereas the impact resistance of the recycled grade was on average 40 % higher than that for the virgin grade.There was no significant difference in the elongation at break of the two materials.After the short ageing period,an increase in stiffness and strength of the materials was observed,together with a sharp decrease in the elongation at break and a modest increase in the impact resistance.This was related to re-crystallisation.The long ageing period reduced the stiffness and strength of the materials but there was no significant change in the elongation at break or in the impact resistance.
机译:这项工作是旨在评估回收的聚丙烯的加工能力与制成的和热老化的模塑件的机械和美学性能之间关系的一项研究。加工和热老化对注塑成型的机械性能的影响此处对回收的聚丙烯进行了研究。以类似等级的原始聚丙烯作为参考。根据脱模成型程序,使用两腔模具制造多用途试样,将成型品在100°C的温度下进行170h和340h的时效处理。结果表明,回收的聚丙烯可以作为类似的原始等级进行加工。每种聚丙烯均观察到不同的填充条件。回收聚丙烯的刚度和强度为相比同类原生橡胶产品要低20%,而再生原材料的抗冲击性平均要比原生橡胶产品高40%。两种材料的断裂伸长率没有显着差异。老化时间短,观察到材料的刚度和强度增加,同时断裂伸长率急剧下降,抗冲击性适度增加。这与重结晶有关。长时间老化会降低硬度材料的强度和强度,但断裂伸长率或抗冲击性没有明显变化。

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