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The state of psychiatry in the Czech Republic

机译：捷克共和国的精神病学状况

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摘要

This overview of Czech psychiatry begins with a brief review of its history; outlines its social, political and economic determinants and then describes the field itself. Both epidemiological and service-related information are discussed, together with the issues for mental health personnel, education and research. The heavy burden of communist history pervades most areas and must be taken into account in the specific characteristics that influence both the current situation and future prospects of Czech psychiatry. This consideration is essential for orientation in the field and to understand Czech particularities. The greatest challenges, however, originate from the fundamental changes that are going on in the world today. These challenges reach beyond national boundaries and include such phenomena as globalization, migration, ageing population, growing burden of mental ill health, the still prevailing stigma towards psychiatry, and the psychological roots and consequences of current financial and societal crises.
机译：捷克精神病学概述首先是对其历史的简要回顾。概述其社会，政治和经济决定因素，然后描述该领域本身。讨论了流行病学和与服务有关的信息，以及针对精神卫生人员，教育和研究的问题。共产主义历史的沉重负担遍及大多数地区，必须在影响捷克精神病学现状和未来前景的特定特征中加以考虑。这种考虑对于在该领域进行定位和了解捷克的特殊性至关重要。然而，最大的挑战来自当今世界正在发生的根本变化。这些挑战超越了国界，包括全球化，移民，人口老龄化，精神疾病负担日益增加，对精神病学的普遍污名化以及当前金融和社会危机的心理根源和后果等现象。

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