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首页> 外文期刊>International review of law and economics >Will additional federal enforcement improve the performance of pipelines in the U.S.?
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Will additional federal enforcement improve the performance of pipelines in the U.S.?

机译：额外的联邦执法措施是否会改善美国管道的性能？

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摘要

This paper provides the first empirical analysis of the effectiveness of regulatory enforcement in increasing the environmental and safety performance of U.S. natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline operators. The analysis combines data on federal regulatory inspections, enforcement actions, and penalties with data on injuries, fatalities, property damage, and barrels of product lost through pipeline "incidents" for 2006-2011 for the 344 largest pipeline operators in the U.S. The results of the analysis do not provide compelling evidence that either federal inspections or civil penalties are particularly effective in increasing performance; however, the number of federal cases initiated against an operator does have a significant effect on many forms of performance, although not for incidents in general. The results also suggest that some targeting of federal enforcement resources is based on past performance, but there may be room for even more effective targeting. Finally, the analysis reveals interesting patterns between state and federal enforcement efforts.
机译：本文提供了第一个实证分析，分析了法规执行在提高美国天然气和危险液体管道运营商的环境和安全绩效方面的有效性。该分析结合了针对美国344个最大管道运营商的2006-2011年因管道“事故”造成的伤害，死亡，财产损失和桶装产品损失的数据，其中包括联邦监管检查，执法行动和处罚的数据。该分析未提供令人信服的证据，表明联邦检查或民事处罚对提高绩效特别有效;但是，针对运营商提起的联邦案件的数量确实对许多形式的履约产生了重大影响，尽管对一般事件没有影响。结果还表明，某些针对联邦执法资源的目标是基于过去的表现，但可能还有空间可以更有效地进行目标定位。最后，分析揭示了州和联邦执法工作之间的有趣模式。

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