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首页> 外文期刊>International psychogeriatrics >Application of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory-Chinese Version (GAI-CV) to older people in Beijing communities
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Application of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory-Chinese Version (GAI-CV) to older people in Beijing communities

机译：老年人焦虑量表中文版（GAI-CV）在北京社区老年人中的应用

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ABSTRACT Background: The Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) was developed to assess anxiety in older adults. The objectives of this work were as follows: (a) to analyze the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the GAI (GAI-CV), and (b) to explore the extent of anxiety and related factors in the elderly Chinese residents of Beijing. Methods: Participants in this study included 1,047 people (59.4% female) more than 60 years old who were living in the community. They were randomly selected from 15 communities in Beijing. Basic information was collected. Anxiety was measured using the GAI-CV, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: The GAI-CV exhibited good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.94) and demonstrated good concurrent validity against the SAS (r = 0.52, p = 0.018) and the BAI (r = 0.560, p = 0.000). Item response theory (IRT) analyses showed that the items of the GAI-CV exhibited high difficulty (0.97-2) and discrimination parameters (1.91-5.33). The items exhibited information parameters greater than 1.25 with the exceptions of items 2, 12, and 18. The GAI-CV scores were significantly associated with gender, age, and chronic disease. However, no significant differences due to marriage or education were found. Conclusions: The GAI is a new scale that was specifically designed to measure anxiety in older people. The results of this study suggest that the GAI-CV had good psychometric properties, but some items need to be modified. IRT analyses indicated that the GAI-CV provided good measures of anxiety across the moderately high to very high levels. The GAI-CV may be a useful instrument for further research studies aimed at analyzing high-level anxiety among older adults in China.
机译：摘要背景：老年焦虑量表（GAI）用于评估老年人的焦虑症。这项工作的目的如下：（a）分析中文版的GAI（GAI-CV）的心理计量特性，以及（b）探索北京中国老年人的焦虑程度和相关因素。方法：本研究的参与者包括居住在社区中的60岁以上的1,047人（女性占59.4％）。他们是从北京的15个社区中随机选择的。基本信息已收集。使用GAI-CV，自评焦虑量表（SAS）和贝克焦虑量表（BAI）测量焦虑。结果：GAI-CV表现出良好的内部一致性（Cronbach'sα= 0.94），并且对SAS（r = 0.52，p = 0.018）和BAI（r = 0.560，p = 0.000）表现出良好的并发有效性。项目反应理论（IRT）分析表明，GAI-CV的项目显示出较高的难度（0.97-2）和区分参数（1.91-5.33）。除项目2、12和18外，这些项目的信息参数均大于1.25。GAI-CV得分与性别，年龄和慢性疾病显着相关。但是，没有发现由于结婚或受教育而造成的显着差异。结论：GAI是一种专门用于测量老年人焦虑的新量表。这项研究的结果表明，GAI-CV具有良好的心理测量特性，但有些项目需要修改。 IRT分析表明，GAI-CV在中高水平到极高水平之间均提供了良好的焦虑量度。 GAI-CV可能是进行进一步研究的有用工具，旨在研究中国老年人的高水平焦虑症。

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