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Comparative Study of Integrated Pest Management and Farmers Practices on Sustainable Environment in the Rice Ecosystem

机译：水稻生态系统害虫综合治理与农民可持续环境实践的比较研究

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Integrated pest management (IPM) is an environmentally friendly technology. IPM is a multifaceted approach to pest management that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment. This technique is an important step towards providing healthy, viable food for a growing global population. The focus of this study was to examine the impact of integrated pest management in a rice agroecosystem. Currently, more than 80% of farmers rely on pesticides. IPM methods employed in our study had an impact onthe number of healthy tillers and hills and grain weight. The lowest percentage of dead heart (1.03) and white head (2.00) was found in the IPM treated plots. These plots had an average yield of 7.4 tonne/ha. We found that there were significant differences between the treatment and the observed percentage of dead heart, grain weight, and yield. We conclude that IPM practices are an effective strategy for obtaining high rice yields while protecting the environment and creating a more sustainable agroecosystem. Furthermore, the need for ongoing research and training on IPM methods will be essential for creating a sustainable rice agroecosystem.
机译：病虫害综合治理（IPM）是一种环保技术。 IPM是有害生物管理的多方面方法，旨在最大程度地减少对环境的负面影响。该技术是为不断增长的全球人口提供健康，可行的食品的重要一步。这项研究的重点是研究水稻农业生态系统中有害生物综合治理的影响。目前，超过80％的农民依靠农药。我们研究中采用的IPM方法对健康的分till和丘陵的数量以及谷物的重量有影响。在IPM处理的地块中，死心率最低（1.03），白头率最低（2.00）。这些地块的平均单产为7.4吨/公顷。我们发现治疗与观察到的死心百分比，谷物重量和产量之间存在显着差异。我们得出的结论是，IPM做法是获得高水稻产量同时保护环境和建立更可持续的农业生态系统的有效策略。此外，需要对IPM方法进行持续的研究和培训对于创建可持续的水稻农业生态系统至关重要。

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