首页> 外文期刊>Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science >EFFECTS OF RIDGE-PLANTING PATTERN ON AGRONOMIC TRAITS, QUALITY AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN IN SOUTH CHINA
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EFFECTS OF RIDGE-PLANTING PATTERN ON AGRONOMIC TRAITS, QUALITY AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN IN SOUTH CHINA

机译:垄作方式对华南甜玉米农艺性状,品质和产量的影响

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摘要

As a method to avoid waterlogging, ridge planting is widely adopted in sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) cultivation in south China. The effects of ridge-planting pattern on agronomic traits, quality and yield of sweet corn were studied in 2012.Sweet corn Jinyutian No. 1 hybrid (sh2) and four ridge-planting patterns were used, and the experimental was designed as a randomized block with three replications. The results showed that ridge-planting pattern almost had no effect on leaf number and chemical properties (moisture, total sugar and starch content) of sweet corn. Although the physical properties (fresh- and husked-ear weight, ear length, kernel rows, kernels per row, ear diameter, kernel depth and 100-kernel weight) of Pattern 3 were higher than other three patterns, the plant density and agronomic traits (leaf area per plant, leaf area index, plant and cob height) of Pattern 1 were higher and the corn stalk rot mortality of Pattern 1 was lower than other three patterns, and the fresh-ear weight of Pattern 1 was higher than Pattern 2 and Pattern 4 all the time, and was lower than Pattern 3 significant only at 21 DAP. As a result, the yield of Pattern 1 was higher than other patterns significantly all the time.
机译:作为避免涝灾的一种方法,在华南甜玉米种植中广泛采用了垄作栽培法(Zea mays saccharata Sturt)。 2012年研究了垄作方式对甜玉米农艺性状,品质和产量的影响,采用甜玉米金玉田一号杂交种(sh2)和4种垄作方式,将试验设计为随机区组。三个重复。结果表明,垄作方式对甜玉米的叶数和化学特性(水分,总糖和淀粉含量)几乎没有影响。尽管模式3的物理特性(新鲜和带壳耳朵的重量,耳朵长度,籽粒行,每行的籽粒,穗直径,籽粒深度和100粒重)都高于其他三种模式,但植物密度和农艺性状模式1的(单株叶面积,叶面积指数,植物和穗轴高度)较高,模式1的玉米秸秆腐烂死亡率低于其他三个模式,模式1的鲜耳重高于模式2和模式4一直存在,并且仅在21 DAP时才低于模式3。结果,模式1的产量一直都显着高于其他模式。

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