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Crystallography in Greece

机译:希腊的晶体学

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Molecular structure determination started in the late 60's in Greece, but crystallography related to mineralogy and powder dif-fraction was practiced long ago. I. Mitsopoulos was the first pro-fessor of Mineralogy and Petrology at U. of Athens in 1845 when Greece was established as a free state. A Mineralogy and Petrology Museum, established at the Natural History Society in Athens in 1835, was acquired by the U. in 1837. In 1940, a Mineralogy and Crystallography professorship was established (P. Kokoros) at the U. of Thessaloniki, and in 1968 P. Rentzeperis created a molecular structure determination laboratory and installed the first 4-circle diffractometer in the Dept of Physics, the only one in Greece. In the late 70s, when I returned from Michigan State U. and started molecular structure studies in NCSR Demokritos, Athens, I had to collect data abroad. NCSR Demokritos acquired a single crys-tal diffractometer in 1979 and the first facility for macromolecular crystallography in 1997. The same year a similar facility was estab-lished in the Foundation of Research and Technology (FORTH) in Crete. Today most uni-versities and research in-stitutions in Greece have groups pursuing molecular structure determination by crystallography. The Euro-pean synchrotron facilities have advanced capabilities of Greece's crystallographic community. The Hellenic Crystallographic Associa-tion (HeCrA, www.hecra. gr) was established in 2001 to promote crystallography, raise scientific, public and political awareness, and train young researchers. Through HeCrA, Greece has joined lUCr and ECA. HeCrA organizes interdisciplinary conferences and workshops with international participation every two years.
机译:分子结构的测定始于60年代后期的希腊,但是与矿物学和粉末衍射有关的晶体学研究在很早以前就已进行。 I. Mitsopoulos于1845年在希腊建立为自由邦时成为雅典大学的矿物学和岩石学的第一位教授。 1835年在美国的自然历史学会成立了矿物学和岩石学博物馆,1837年被美国收购。1940年,在塞萨洛尼基大学建立了矿物学和晶体学教授职位(P. Kokoros)。 1968年P. Rentzeperis创建了一个分子结构测定实验室,并在希腊物理系中安装了第一台4圆衍射仪。 70年代后期,当我从密歇根州立大学(U.密歇根州立大学)回来并在雅典的NCSR Demokritos进行分子结构研究时,我不得不在国外收集数据。 NCSR Demokritos于1979年获得了一个单晶式衍射仪,并于1997年获得了第一台用于大分子晶体学的设备。同年,在克里特岛的研究与技术基金会(FORTH)建立了类似的设备。如今,希腊的大多数大学和研究机构都有研究晶体学确定分子结构的小组。欧洲同步加速器设施具有希腊晶体学界的先进能力。希腊晶体学会(HeCrA,www.hecra.gr)成立于2001年,目的是促进晶体学,提高科学,公众和政治意识,并培训年轻的研究人员。通过HeCrA,希腊加入了lUCr和ECA。 HeCrA每两年组织一次有国际参与的跨学科会议和讲习班。

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